What is the term used for different Sufi schools or orders in India ?  

The correct answer is Tariqa.

Key Points

• Tariqa refers to the distinct spiritual paths or orders within Sufism in India.
• Sufi orders or Tariqas are organized around a spiritual guide or Sheikh.
• Prominent Tariqas in India include the Chishti, Qadiri, Suhrawardi, and Naqshbandi orders.
• Each Tariqa emphasizes specific spiritual practices and teachings aimed at achieving closeness to God.

Additional Information

• Tasawwuf:
  • It is the Arabic term for Sufism, which represents Islamic mysticism.
  • It focuses on inner purification and spiritual development.
• Dhikr:
  • Dhikr refers to the remembrance of God through specific phrases or prayers.
  • It is a common practice in Sufism aimed at achieving spiritual mindfulness.
• Sama:
  • Sama is a Sufi practice that involves listening to music and chanting to attain spiritual states.
  • It is often associated with the whirling dervishes of the Mevlevi order.
• Sheikh:
  • A Sheikh is a spiritual guide or leader in a Sufi order.
  • They are responsible for guiding their followers on the spiritual path.