What is the name of the Gulf that separates Finland and Sweden

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  1. Gulf of Bothnia
  2. Gulf of Genoa
  3. Gulf of Riga
  4. Gulf of Gdansk

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Gulf of Bothnia
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Gulf of Bothnia.

Key Points

  •  Gulf of Bothnia
    • It is the northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea, separating Finland and Sweden.
    • The gulf freezes over in winter, creating unique ice conditions for shipping and ecosystems.
    • Major ports along its coast include Umeå (Sweden) and Vaasa (Finland).
    • It is known for its archipelago landscapes and brackish water with low salinity.

Additional Information

  •  Gulf of Genoa
    • Gulf of Genoa is located in the Mediterranean Sea, not the Baltic.
    • It lies along the northwestern coast of Italy, near the region of Liguria.
    • The city of Genoa, a major Italian port, sits at its center.
    • This gulf is known for its deep waters and importance in Mediterranean trade.
    • It has no geographical connection to Scandinavia or the Baltic region.
  • Gulf of Riga
    • Gulf of Riga is part of the Baltic Sea but does not separate Finland and Sweden.
    • It is situated between Latvia and Estonia, with Riga (Latvia's capital) on its coast.
    • The gulf is relatively shallow and freezes partially in winter.
    • It is an important fishing area, especially for herring and flounder.
    • Unlike the Gulf of Bothnia, it lies much farther south in the Baltic region.
  • Gulf of Gdansk
    • Gulf of Gdansk is another Baltic Sea inlet but unrelated to Finland or Sweden.
    • Located along Poland's northern coast, it includes the port city of Gdańsk.
    • It is known for its shipyards, maritime history, and amber trade.
    • The Vistula River delta empties into this gulf, creating unique wetland ecosystems.
    • It lies south of the Gulf of Bothnia and does not border any Scandinavian countries.
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