Under which of the following Mughal emperors were the Marathas a major challenge to the sovereignty of the Mughals?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

SSC Selection Post 2024 (Graduate Level) Official Paper (Held On: 24 Jun, 2024 Shift 3)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Aurangzeb

Key Points

The Marathas posed a significant challenge to the sovereignty of the Mughals during the reign of Aurangzeb.
Aurangzeb's prolonged military campaigns in the Deccan region were largely aimed at subduing the Marathas.
Despite his efforts, the Marathas continued to resist Mughal rule and expanded their influence, especially after the death of Aurangzeb.
This period marked the rise of the Maratha Empire, which later became a dominant power in India.

Additional Information

Aurangzeb reigned from 1658 to 1707 and was the sixth Mughal emperor.
His reign is often considered the last effective Mughal rule, after which the empire began to decline.
The Maratha leader, Shivaji, was a key figure in resisting Mughal dominance during Aurangzeb's reign.
Aurangzeb's policies and military campaigns significantly strained the Mughal treasury and weakened the empire's central authority.
The decline of the Mughal Empire post-Aurangzeb allowed regional powers like the Marathas to gain prominence.