Who was the last Mughal ruler?

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RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On : 13 Jan 2019 Shift 2)
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  1. Alamgir II 
  2. Bahadur Shah II 
  3. Akbar II 
  4. Ahmed Shah

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Bahadur Shah II 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Bahadur Shah II.

Key Points

  • Bahadur Shah II, also known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was the last Mughal ruler of India.
  • He reigned from 1837 to 1857.
  • His reign witnessed the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.
  • Following the rebellion, he was exiled by the British to Rangoon, Burma (now Yangon, Myanmar).
  • He was a poet, musician, and calligrapher, and his court was a center for cultural activities.
  • Bahadur Shah Zafar's death marked the end of the Mughal Empire in India.

 Additional Information

  • Alamgir II
    • Alamgir II was the Mughal Emperor from 1754 to 1759.
    • His reign was marked by the increasing influence of the Marathas and the British East India Company.
  • Akbar II
    • Akbar II was the Mughal Emperor from 1806 to 1837.
    • He was the father of Bahadur Shah II.
    • During his reign, the influence of the British East India Company grew significantly.
  • Ahmed Shah
    • Ahmed Shah ruled as the Mughal Emperor from 1748 to 1754.
    • His reign saw the decline of the Mughal Empire due to internal and external conflicts.
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