The Vienna Convention is related to ____________.

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Graduate Level) Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jun, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. protection of wild life
  2. protection of ozone layer
  3. Disposing of harmful electronic waste
  4. sustainable agriculture

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : protection of ozone layer
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The correct answer is protection of ozone layer.

Key Points

  • The Vienna Convention, formally known as the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, was adopted in 1985 to address the depletion of the ozone layer.
  • The convention is a legally binding agreement that aims to promote international cooperation to protect the ozone layer. It encourages countries to: 
    • Exchange information and conduct research on the ozone layer 
    • Adopt laws and regulations to protect the ozone layer 
    • Develop controls for ozone layer development.

Additional Information

  • Montreal Protocol:
    • Adopted in 1987, this protocol aims to phase out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
    • It is considered one of the most successful environmental treaties, leading to significant recovery of the ozone layer.
  • Kyoto Protocol:
    • Adopted in 1997, this international agreement commits its parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the premise that global warming exists and human-made CO2 emissions have caused it.
    • The protocol emphasizes binding commitments for developed countries to mitigate climate change.
  • Paris Agreement:
    • Adopted in 2015, this landmark accord aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
    • It encourages countries to set their emission reduction targets and report on their progress.
  • Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD):
    • Established in 1992, this convention aims to conserve biological diversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
    • It emphasizes the importance of preserving ecosystems and species.
  • UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC):
    • Adopted in 1992, this treaty sets the framework for international efforts to combat climate change, with periodic Conferences of the Parties (COP) to assess progress and set binding commitments.
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