The free and compulsory education a Fundamental Right for all children in the age group of 6-14 years was introduced in the Constitution of India 

The Correct answer is 2002.

Key Points

• The 86th Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution was enacted in the year 2002.
• This amendment introduced Article 21A, which made education a Fundamental Right for children in the age group of 6-14 years.
• As per this amendment, the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the mentioned age group.
• The Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 was a significant legislative measure that followed this constitutional amendment, ensuring the implementation of this right.
• This initiative aimed to improve the literacy rate and educational standards in India.

 Additional Information

• Key Points
  • The Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, mandates that private schools reserve 25% of their seats for children from disadvantaged groups.
  • The act also emphasizes the importance of quality education and the need for trained and qualified teachers.
  • It prohibits physical punishment and mental harassment, screening procedures for admission of children, capitation fees, private tuition centers, and functioning of unrecognized schools.
  • The RTE Act is a significant step towards achieving the goal of universal education in India, aligning with the vision of Universal Elementary Education.