‘Prison statistics in India’ is annually published by which organisation?

The correct answer is National Crime Records Bureau.

Key Points

• The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is an Indian government agency responsible for collecting and analyzing crime data as defined by the Indian Penal Code and Special and Local Laws.
• The NCRB annually publishes the report titled "Prison Statistics in India," which provides comprehensive data on prisons, prisoners, and prison administration in India.
• This report includes details about the number of prisons, their capacity, occupancy, prisoner demographics (such as gender, age, and religion), and rehabilitation programs.
• The NCRB operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and plays a crucial role in providing data that aids in policy formulation and criminal justice reform.
• The report serves as an important resource for understanding the state of prisons in India and ensuring accountability in the correctional system.

Additional Information

• National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB):
  • The NCRB was established in 1986 to function as a repository of information on crime and criminals for use in law enforcement and policymaking.
  • It also manages the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS), a project aimed at creating a comprehensive and integrated system for effective policing.
  • The bureau publishes other key reports, including "Crime in India" and "Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India."
  • The NCRB uses advanced technology tools such as data analytics and artificial intelligence for crime trend analysis.
• Prison Statistics in India Report:
  • This report provides detailed insights into prison management, overcrowding, and prisoner rehabilitation programs.
  • It also highlights the socio-economic profile of prisoners, including their educational status, occupation, and legal representation.
  • The data aids in identifying systemic issues like the high percentage of undertrial prisoners in India.
• Overcrowding in Indian Prisons:
  • According to the latest NCRB report, Indian prisons are often overcrowded, with an occupancy rate exceeding 100% in many states.
  • Overcrowding is a major challenge that affects prison administration, inmate health, and rehabilitation efforts.
• Rehabilitation Programs in Prisons:
  • Many prisons in India run vocational training and educational programs aimed at rehabilitating prisoners and preparing them for reintegration into society.
  • These programs often focus on skill development, literacy, and mental health support.