Question
Download Solution PDF'Ozone layer' absorbing ultraviolet radiation exists in which of the atmospheric layer?
This question was previously asked in
UPPSC PCS Prelims 2023 General Studies Paper-I (SET - C) (Held On 14 May)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : Stratosphere
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Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Stratosphere.
Key PointsOzone layer
- The ozone layer is a natural layer of gas in the upper atmosphere that protects humans and other living things from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.
- The ozone layer exists in the stratosphere, a layer 10 to 50 km above the Earth’s surface.
- The international community established the Montreal Protocol on ozone-depleting substances in 1987, to address the destruction of the ozone layer.
- The stratospheric ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation, preventing dangerous UV rays from hitting the Earth's surface and harming living organisms.
- It contains a high concentration of ozone (O3) in relation to other parts of the atmosphere.
- The ozone layer in the stratosphere is affected by the increase in the atmospheric concentration of CFC (chlorofluorocarbons).
- In the atmosphere, CFCs drift slowly upward to the stratosphere, where they are broken up by ultraviolet radiation, releasing chlorine atoms, which can destroy ozone molecules.
- CFCs are the main reason for the Ozone hole.
- The other reasons for ozone depletion are a wide range of industrial and consumer applications, mainly refrigerators, air conditioners (hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and fire extinguishers.
Last updated on Jun 30, 2025
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