Match List - I with List - II.

List – I (Approach)		List - II (Key question)
A.	Ethnography	I.	How do the origins, characteristics and culture of different societies compare to one another ?
B.	Ethology	II.	What is the experience of an activity or concept from these particular participant's perspective ?
C.	Ethnomethodology	III.	How do people make sense of their everyday activities in order to behave in socially accepted ways ?
D.	Phenomenology	IV.	What are the cultural patterns and perspectives of this group in its natural setting ?

Choose the correct answer from the options given below : 

The correct answer is - A - IV, B - I, C - III, D - II

Key Points

• Ethnography
  • The key question is: What are the cultural patterns and perspectives of this group in its natural setting?
  • This approach involves the in-depth study of people and cultures in their natural environment.
• Ethology
  • The key question is: How do the origins, characteristics and culture of different societies compare to one another?
  • This approach studies animal behavior, including human behavior, in a comparative context.
• Ethnomethodology
  • The key question is: How do people make sense of their everyday activities in order to behave in socially accepted ways?
  • This approach examines the methods people use to understand and produce the social order in which they live.
• Phenomenology
  • The key question is: What is the experience of an activity or concept from these particular participant's perspective?
  • This approach focuses on the subjective experiences and interpretations of individuals.

Additional Information

• Ethnography
  • Researchers immerse themselves in the community to observe and participate in day-to-day activities.
  • Data collection methods include participant observation, interviews, and field notes.
• Ethology
  • This field originated with the study of animal behavior in natural settings.
  • Key figures include Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen.
• Ethnomethodology
  • Founded by Harold Garfinkel, this approach emphasizes the ways individuals produce and maintain social norms.
  • It includes the study of conversational analysis and everyday practices.
• Phenomenology
  • Developed by Edmund Husserl, this approach seeks to understand the essence of experiences.
  • It involves bracketing preconceived notions to explore participants' lived experiences.