Mahatma Gandhi called off the Non-cooperation Movement in February 1922 after which incident?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Jun, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Chauri Chaura Incident
  2. Bomb Blast in central assembly
  3. Kakori train robbery
  4. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Chauri Chaura Incident
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Chauri Chaura Incident

Key Points

  • Chauri Chaura incident:-
    • On February 5, 1922, a mob of protesters participating in the Non-cooperation Movement at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh, India, clashed with the police.
    • The protesters set fire to the police station, killing 22 policemen.
    • Mahatma Gandhi called off the Non-cooperation Movement in February 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident. (Hence option 1 is correct)

Additional Information

  • Jallianwala Bagh massacre:-
    • It was also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on April 13, 1919, in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, British India. 
  • Kakori train robbery:-
    • It was an armed robbery that took place on August 9, 1925, on a train in central Uttar Pradesh, India.
    • It was organized by the Indian revolutionaries of Hindustan Republican Association (HRA).
  • Bomb Blast in central assembly:-
    • On April 8, 1929, a bomb exploded in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, India.
    • The bomb was thrown by Bhagat Singh, a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
    • The bomb blast was intended to protest against the British rule in India.
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