In which state of India did the classical dance Mohiniyattam evolve?

The correct answer is Kerala.

Key Points

• Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Kerala, India.
• The name Mohiniyattam is derived from 'Mohini', a mythical enchantress avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu, and 'attam', meaning dance.
• It is characterized by graceful, swaying body movements and subtle facial expressions, often depicting feminine love in its myriad forms.
• Mohiniyattam is traditionally performed as a solo recital by women and is known for its elaborate costumes and jewelry.
• The dance form combines elements of two other classical dance forms from South India: Bharatanatyam and Kathakali.

Additional Information

• Costumes and Jewelry
  • Mohiniyattam dancers wear a traditional white or off-white sari with gold brocade borders, known as 'Kasavu' sari.
  • The dancers adorn themselves with elegant gold jewelry that includes necklaces, earrings, bangles, and anklets.
• Music and Instruments
  • The music for Mohiniyattam is set in Carnatic style, which is the classical music system of South India.
  • Common instruments used include the Mridangam, Edakka, Veena, and Flute.
• Training and Performance
  • Training in Mohiniyattam involves rigorous practice and a deep understanding of the Abhinaya (expressions) and Mudras (hand gestures).
  • Performances usually narrate stories from Hindu mythology and literature, often focusing on themes of love and devotion.
• Renowned Exponents
  • Some of the renowned exponents of Mohiniyattam include Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma, Kanak Rele, and Bharati Shivaji.
  • These artists have significantly contributed to the revival and global recognition of Mohiniyattam.