In which state is the Maihar court where Baba Allauddin Khan was a musician?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 02 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Tripura
  2. Uttar Pradesh
  3. Madhya Pradesh
  4. Chhattisgarh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Madhya Pradesh
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Madhya Pradesh.

Key Points

  • Madhya Pradesh is the Maihar court where Baba Allauddin Khan was a musician.
  • Baba Allauddin Khan was a musician for the Maihar court and was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1958 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1971.
  • Pandit Ravi Shankar and Nikhil Banerjee, both deceased, were two more notable artists from this Gharana.
  • The nal-tarang, jal-tarang, and Chandra-Sarang, among other musical instruments, were created by Baba Allauddin Khan despite the restricted resources in a tiny town like Maihar.
  • Baba founded the Maihar Band in 1918 with the intention of offering comfort to children who had been left orphaned by an epidemic.

Important Points

  • Baba Allauddin Khan was appointed as the Maharaja of Maihar's court musician. 
  • By creating a number of ragas, fusing the bass sitar and bass sarod with more conventional instruments, and assembling an orchestra, he created the groundwork for the present Maihar Gharana.
  • He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi's highest honor, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, for his lifelong contribution to Indian music in 1954.
  • He also received India's third and second-highest civilian honors, the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan, in 1958 and 1971, respectively. 
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