In December 1929, Jawaharlal Nehru, president of Indian National Congress, formally demanded __________ from British Government.

Key Points

• In December 1929, Jawaharlal Nehru, as the president of the Indian National Congress, formally demanded complete freedom from the British Government.
• This demand marked a significant shift from the previous demand for dominion status to the more radical goal of complete independence.
• The resolution for complete freedom was passed during the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress in 1929.
• This session is also notable for the declaration of Purna Swaraj (complete independence) as the ultimate goal of the Indian freedom struggle.
• The Indian National Congress decided to observe 26th January 1930 as Independence Day, which later became the date when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950.

Additional Information

• The demand for complete freedom was a turning point in the Indian freedom struggle, galvanizing the Indian populace and intensifying the fight against British colonial rule.
• Jawaharlal Nehru's leadership during this period played a crucial role in uniting various factions within the Congress and presenting a united front against the British.
• The Lahore session also saw the adoption of the tricolor as the national flag of India.
• This period marked the beginning of a series of civil disobedience movements and protests that eventually led to India gaining independence in 1947.
• Jawaharlal Nehru later became the first Prime Minister of independent India, serving from 1947 until his death in 1964.