Question
Download Solution PDFFor which discovery did Henri Becquerel receive the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Henri Becquerel received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for his discovery of Spontaneous Radioactivity.
- He shared the prize with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie, who were also recognized for their work in the field of radioactivity.
- Henri Becquerel's discovery was pivotal in the development of atomic physics and the understanding of radioactive phenomena.
- This discovery was made when Becquerel found that uranium salts emitted rays that could expose photographic plates, even without sunlight.
Additional Information
- The Nobel Prize in Physics was established by the will of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, and has been awarded annually since 1901.
- Henri Becquerel's work laid the groundwork for future research and applications in nuclear energy and medical diagnostics.
- Radioactivity is the process by which unstable atomic nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation, which can include alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays.
- Becquerel's discovery was initially accidental but led to significant advancements in both theoretical and applied physics.
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