Arrange the following according to their related year in chronological order (first to last) .

A. Kyoto Protocol

B. Brudtland Commission

C. Paris Agreement

D. Agenda 21

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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UGC NET (Geography) Official Paper-II (Held On: 03 Mar, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. A, B, D, C
  2. B, D, A, C
  3. B, A, D, C
  4. A, D, C, B

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : B, D, A, C
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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The correct answer is B, D, A, C
Key PointsB. Brundtland Commission:

  • The Brundtland Commission, formally known as the World Commission on Environment and Development, was established in 1983 by the United Nations.
  • It focused on sustainable development and released its report, "Our Common Future," in 1987.
  • The report introduced the concept of sustainable development and highlighted the importance of considering environmental, social, and economic factors in decision-making.

D. Agenda 21:

  • Agenda 21 is a comprehensive action plan that was adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro in 1992.
  • It provided a blueprint for sustainable development, addressing social, economic, and environmental issues.
  • Agenda 21 outlined strategies for achieving sustainable development at the global, national, and local levels.

A. Kyoto Protocol:

  • The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997 as an international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
  • It aimed to address global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • The protocol came into force in 2005 and set binding targets for greenhouse gas reductions for participating countries.

C. Paris Agreement:

  • The Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP 21) of the UNFCCC.
  • It is an international treaty that aims to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
  • The agreement sets out voluntary commitments for greenhouse gas mitigation, adaptation, and support for developing countries.
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