According to Article 243 I of the Constitution, the Governor of a state constitutes the Finance Commission for every ________.

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SSC JE Electrical 07 Jun 2024 Shift 3 Official Paper - 1
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  1. 2 years
  2. 3 years
  3. 5 years
  4. 7 years

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 5 years
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The correct answer is 5 years

Key Points

  • According to Article 243 I of the Constitution, the Governor of a state constitutes the Finance Commission for every 5 years.
  • The Finance Commission is tasked with reviewing the financial position of the Panchayats and Municipalities.
  • It makes recommendations on the principles governing the distribution of resources between the state and these local governments.
  • This periodic review ensures that the financial needs of local bodies are met effectively.

Additional Information

  • The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
  • It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
  • The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
  • It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
  • The Finance Commission plays a crucial role in maintaining fiscal federalism in India.
  • It ensures that the financial resources are adequately allocated to various levels of government to meet their expenditure needs.
  • The recommendations made by the Finance Commission are advisory in nature and are subject to acceptance by the government.
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