Important Acts MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Important Acts - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 1905.

Key Points

• The Indian Railway Board Act was passed in March 1905.
• In 1901, on the advice of the Sir Thomas Robertson Committee on the management and service of the railways, an early version of the railway board was drawn up.
• In 1905, the government of Lord Curzon formalised its powers. 
• The Board was appointed by the Department of Commerce and Industry of the British Government of India. 
• The Ministry of Railways is the Ministry of Railways of the Government of India, which is responsible for the rail transport of the country.
• The Ministry operates the state-owned Indian Railways, an agency that operates as a railway monopoly and is headed by the Chairman of the Railway Board.
• The Ministry of Railways and the Railway Board are situated within Rail Bhavan, New Delhi.

The correct answer is twelve nautical mile.

Key Points

• The jurisdiction of the Indian Penal Code at sea extends to twelve nautical miles.
  • An area of 12 nautical miles calculated from the appropriate baseline is known as territorial waters and marks the maritime territory of India.
  • Territorial waters are regarded as the Sovereign territory of the State.
  • If an offense is committed within 12 nautical miles in the sea from the coast of Gujarat, then the appropriate Court of Gujarat would have jurisdiction over this matter.
  • Article 297 of the Indian constitution deals with the maritime territory.

Additional Information

• The Indian Penal Code came into force in 1862.
  • It is the official criminal code of the Republic of India.
  • It was prepared by the first law commission in India in 1834.
  • The first law commission was chaired by Thomas Macaulay.
  • Thomas Macaulay is considered the father of the Indian Penal Code.

The correct answer is 1961.

Key Points

• The Dowry Prohibition Act was passed in India in 1961.
• The Act prohibits the giving or taking of dowry in India and provides penalties for offenders.
• The Act was enacted to curb the practice of dowry, which is a social evil in India that has resulted in the exploitation and harassment of women.
• The Act is enforced by the Indian police and legal system.
• The Act has been amended over the years to strengthen its provisions and increase the penalties for offenders.

Additional Information

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

Statement 1: It includes all major offences which help in generation of black money.

• True
• The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002 covers a wide range of predicate offences listed in the schedule of the Act.
• These include crimes under IPC, NDPS Act, Arms Act, Wildlife Protection Act, and more — all of which can lead to generation of black money.

Statement 2: Tax evasion and smuggling have been kept out of the definition of money laundering.

• True
• Tax evasion alone is not a scheduled offence under PMLA unless it is linked with other offences like fraud.
• Similarly, smuggling per se is not directly listed unless connected with other listed offences.

Statement 3: Any case under this Act is non-bailable.

• True
• As per Section 45 of PMLA, offences under this Act are non-bailable, and bail conditions are stricter than usual, especially for offences involving larger amounts (more than ₹1 crore).

Statement 4: The Director of Money Laundering is not given power to call for the records maintained by Financial Institutions (FIs).

• Not True (Correct Answer)
• Under Section 12 of PMLA, the Director (Enforcement) has the power to call for, access, and examine records maintained by banks, financial institutions, intermediaries, etc.
• These institutions are obligated to maintain records, report suspicious transactions, and furnish information when demanded.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Socialist principles in the Indian Constitution aim to reduce socio-economic disparities, ensuring justice and equality for all citizens.
• The principle of socialism does not mandate equal sharing of wealth but rather focuses on equitable distribution to reduce inequality.
• While the government may regulate industries and land in some cases, socialism in India does not advocate complete control over these sectors.
• Equal opportunity for all is a broader constitutional principle enshrined under Fundamental Rights, not exclusively tied to socialism.
• Statements 1, 2, 3, and 4 are incorrect interpretations of socialism as per the Indian context, making Option 3 the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Socialist Principles in the Constitution:
  • Socialism in the Indian Constitution reflects a mixed economy model combining public and private sectors.
  • It aims to eliminate inequality, promote welfare policies, and reduce exploitation of weaker sections.
• Key Features of the Preamble:
  • The Preamble declares India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.
  • It emphasizes equality, justice, and liberty as foundational values.
• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP):
  • Part IV of the Constitution provides guidelines to achieve socio-economic justice.
  • DPSPs promote policies like equitable distribution of wealth and resources.
• Mixed Economy Model:
  • India follows a mixed economy where both government and private entities coexist in economic activities.
  • This model balances socialism and capitalism, ensuring welfare and economic growth simultaneously.

The correct answer is Rs 2,000.

Key Points

• The fine for extinguishing public lamps may extend to Rs 2,000 as per Section 141 of The Electricity Act, 2003.
• Section 141 Electricity Act 2003:
  •  Extinguishing public lamps.
  • Whoever, maliciously extinguishes any public lamp shall be punishable with a fine which may extend to two thousand rupees. 
• The  Electricity Act 2003 of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 26th of May, 2003.
  • An Act to consolidate the laws relating to the generation, transmission, distribution, trading, and use of electricity and generally for taking measures conducive to the development of the electricity industry, promoting competition therein, protecting the interest of consumers, and supply of electricity to all areas.
  • Rationalization of electricity tariff, ensuring transparent policies regarding subsidies, promotion of efficient and environmentally benign policies, the constitution of Central Electricity Authority, Regulatory Commissions, and establishment of Appellate Tribunal and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. 

The correct answer is 1965.

• Official Languages Act, 1963: 
  • This Act may be called the Official Languages Act, 1963.
  • Section 3 shall come into force on the 26th day of January, 1965 and the remaining provisions of this Act shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint and different dates may be prescribed for different provisions of this act.

Important Points

• Definitions - In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires -
  • (a) "appointed day", in relation to section 3, means the 26th day of January 1965 and in relation to any other provision of this Act, means the day on which that provision comes into force;
  • (b) "Hindi" means Hindi in Devanagari Script.
• The continuance of the English language for the official purposes of the Union and for use in Parliament.

The correct answer is October 2005.

Key Points

• The Right to Information is a tool, which every person in India can use to find out information that can make their lives better.
• India initiated the enactment of the Right to Information Act in the year 2005.
• ​Right to Information Act 2005 mandates timely response to citizen requests for Government information.
• The Act was passed by the Indian Parliament on 12th May 2005.
• The Act received Presidential assent on 15th June 2005.
• The RTI Act came into force on 12th October 2005.

Important Points

• Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan is the organization that was instrumental in the passage of the RTI Act.
• Central and State Information commissions consist of a chief information commissioner and not more than 10 information commissioners.
• The first RTI application in India was submitted by Shahid Raza Burney.
• There are only 2 schedules in RTI Act 2005.
• The modified form of the RTI Act was passed in February 2011.
• The main object of the Right to Information Act is to empower the citizens, promote transparency and accountability in the working of the Government, contain corruption, and make our democracy work for the people in a real sense.
• Sweden is the first country to pass the Right to Information Act.

The correct answer is 1959.

Key Points

• Year of Enactment: The Arms Act was enacted by the Parliament of India in the year 1959.
• Purpose: The act was implemented to regulate the acquisition, possession, manufacture, sale, import, and export of arms and ammunition in India.
  • License Requirement: According to this act, citizens are required to obtain a valid license to manufacture, sell, or possess firearms.
• Penalties: The act specifies penalties for the possession, acquisition or carrying of illegal arms or ammunition.
  • The penalties can include imprisonment and/or fines.
• Amendments: Over the years, the act has been amended several times to address emerging challenges and to strengthen the provisions concerning the possession and usage of arms and ammunition in the country.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 1961.

Key Points

• Dowry Prohibition Act was enacted on July 1, 1961:
  • Its purpose was to prevent the giving and receiving of dowry.
  • According to the Dowry Prohibition Act, "dowry" means any property or valuable security given or agreed to be given directly or indirectly.
  • The Dowry Prohibition Act is applicable to persons of all religions in India.
  • Punishment for violation of law is 5 years imprisonment and Rs 15000/- or the value of dowry whichever is higher. 

The correct answer is 8(1).

Key Points

• The Constituent Assembly was recognised by Section 8(1) of the Indian Independence Act, 1947. 
• Under the Plan, the members of the 1946 Provincial Legislative Assemblies, who were elected by the limited franchise, would select the members of the Constituent Assembly through a single transferrable vote.

Additional Information

• The Indian Independence Act, 1947:
  • It was based upon the Mountbatten Plan of 3rd June 1947 and was passed by the British parliament on July 5, 1947.
  • It received royal assent on July 18, 1947.
  • It declared India as an independent and sovereign state
  • It provided for the partition of India and the creation of two new dominions- India and Pakistan
  • It abolished the position of secretary of state for India
  • It abolished the office of the viceroy and provided for each dominion, a governor-general, who was to be appointed by the British King on the advice of the dominion cabinet
  • It empowered the constituent assemblies of the two dominions to frame and adopt any constitution for their respective nations and to repeal any act of the British parliament, including the independence act itself. 
  • The constituent assemblies were empowered to legislate for their respective dominions till the new constitutions were drafted and enforced.  
  • It granted the princely states the freedom to join either of the dominions or to remain independent.  
  • Governance of each dominion was to be conducted based on the provisions of the GoI act, 1935
  • British monarchs could no longer ask for bills or veto them. However, this was reserved for Governor-General.
  • The Constitutional Assemblies of the two nations would enjoy their respective legislative authorities.
  • The British emperor would no longer be called the Emperor of India.
  • The Indian Independence Act, of 1947 was repealed by the Constitution of India. 

The correct answer is 1961.

Key Points

• The Dowry Prohibition Act was passed in India in 1961.
• The Act prohibits the giving or taking of dowry in India and provides penalties for offenders.
• The Act was enacted to curb the practice of dowry, which is a social evil in India that has resulted in the exploitation and harassment of women.
• The Act is enforced by the Indian police and legal system.
• The Act has been amended over the years to strengthen its provisions and increase the penalties for offenders.

Additional Information

The correct answer is National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.

Key Points

• The Eighty-ninth Amendment Act, 2003 of the Indian Constitution established the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
• The Commission was established to protect the interests of the Scheduled Tribes and to ensure their development.
• The Commission has the following powers and functions:
  • To investigate and monitor the implementation of safeguards provided for the Scheduled Tribes under the Constitution and other laws.
  • To inquire into specific complaints of deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled Tribes.
  • To advise the Central Government and State Governments on all matters relating to the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes.
  • To make recommendations for the protection, development and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes.
  • To publish reports on its activities and findings.
• The Commission is headed by a Chairperson who is appointed by the President of India.
• The Chairperson is assisted by a Vice-Chairperson and a few members.
• The Commission has its headquarters in New Delhi and has regional offices in different parts of the country.

Important Points

The correct answer is 2003.

Key Points

• The Electricity Act 2003:
  • It is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to transform the power sector in India.
  • It is an act to consolidate the laws relating to the generation, transmission, distribution, trading and use of electricity and generally for taking measures conducive to the development of the electricity industry, promoting competition therein, protecting the interest of consumers and supply of electricity to all areas, rationalization of electricity tariff, ensuring transparent policies regarding subsidies, promotion of efficient and environmentally benign policies.
  • This act was amended in 2007 and was introduced in Lok Sabha on August 8, 2022.

Important Points 

• Energy Conservation Act 2001
  • The Act is to provide for the efficient use of energy and its conservation and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
  • It extends to the whole of India except the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

The correct answer is 2009.

Key Points

• The Right to Education (RTE) Act 2009 was enacted in the Parliament of India on 4 August 2009.
• The title RTE incorporates free and compulsory.
• It comes under Article 21(A) of the Constitution of India.
• This act states the primary vision and the importance of free and compulsory education for children aged between 6-14 years. 

Important Points

• This act came into force on 1 April 2010.
• With this act's enforcement, India became one of the 135 countries; making education a fundamental right.
• Compulsory education’ casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission, attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6-14 age group.