Who established the Ramakrishna Mission?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 15 Jun, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Tarun Sagar
  2. Gaur Gopal Das
  3. Jambuvijaya
  4. Swami Vivekananda

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Swami Vivekananda
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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The correct answer is Swami Vivekananda.

Key Points

  • Swami Vivekananda was born on 12th January1863 in Calcutta (now Kolkata). He died in 1902.
  • His original name was Narendranath Datta
  • He was an Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, author, religious teacher, thinker, and patriot.
  • He was the founder of the Ramkrishna Mission.
  • He introduced the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the world.
  • In 1893 he gave his famous speech to the World's Parliament of Religions also known as the Chicago speech.
  • In 1984 Government decided to celebrate 12th January as National Youth Day.​

Additional Informatio

  • Muni Tarun Sagar was an Indian Digambara monk.
    • Because of their tendency to be frank in their criticism of accepted beliefs and behaviors, his lectures are known as Kadve Pravachan, or biting talks. His talks have been collected and made available as part of the Kadve Pravachan book series.
    • In contrast to the bulk of other Digambar Jain monks, he frequently had a predominantly non-Jains audience.
    • He frequently discussed family and societal concerns in his talks.
  • Gaur Gopal Das is an Indian monk, lifestyle coach, motivational speaker and former electrical engineer.
    • He is a member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON).
  • Jambuvijaya, also called Muni Jambuvijayji Maharajsaheb, was a monk from the Svetambara sect of Jainism who belonged to the Tapa Gaccha order.
    • His groundbreaking work in the fields of ancient text and Jain Agamas investigation, cataloging, and translation was well known.
    • He was in charge of unearthing and disseminating several old Jains manuscripts that were hidden away in various abandoned Jain jnana bhandaras (ancient Jain libraries).
    • He was Muni Punyavijay's pupil.
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