Who annexed upper Burma to the British dominions?

This question was previously asked in
MPSC 2019 Mains GS Paper 1 official paper
View all MPSC State Service Papers >
  1. Lord Dalhousie
  2. Lord Dufferin
  3. Lord Lawrence
  4. Sir Ashley Eden

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Lord Dufferin
Free
MPSC Rajyaseva Prelims: General Studies Full Test 1
5.8 K Users
100 Questions 200 Marks 120 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is ​Lord Dufferin.

Lord Dufferin :

  • His experiences in Russia and Turkey had further increased his awareness of the British Empire's place in international affairs, and his time in Russia had provided great insight into the Russian threat to British rule in India.
  • In 1884, he finally achieved his last great diplomatic ambition with his appointment as Viceroy of India.
  • He advanced the cause of the Indian Nationalists greatly during his term, without antagonizing the conservative whites.
  • Among other things, the Indian National Congress was founded during his term in 1885, and he laid the foundations for the modern Indian Army by establishing the Imperial Service Corps, officered by Indians.
  • He handled the Panjdeh Incident of 1885 in Afghanistan, in which Russian forces encroached into Afghan territory around the Panjdeh oasis.
  • Britain and Russia had for decades been engaged in a virtual cold war in Central Asia and India, known as the Great Game, and the Panjdeh incident threatened to precipitate a full-blown conflict.
    • Dufferin negotiated a settlement in which Russia kept Panjdeh but relinquished the furthest territories it had taken in its advance.
    • His tenure also saw the annexation of Upper Burma in 1886, after many years of simmering warfare and British interventions in Burmese politics.
  • His time as Viceroy of India featured in the Rudyard Kipling poem 'One Viceroy Resigns', which was written from Dufferin's point of view, giving advice to his successor, Lord Lansdowne.
Latest MPSC State Service Updates

Last updated on Jun 12, 2025

-> MPSC Mains Final Answer Key 2025 for State Service is released on the official website.

-> MPSC Mains Admit Card 2025 for State Service is released. Exam on 29 May

-> MPSC has extended the date for online application fee payment. Candidates can now pay the fees online till 23 April, 2025. 

-> The revised exam dates for the MPSC mains exam were announced. The State services main examination 2024 will be held on 27th, 28th & 29th May 2025 as per the revised schedule. 

-> MPSC State service 2025 notification has been released for 385 vacancies. 

-> Candidates will be able to apply online from 28 March 2025 till 17 April 2025 for MPSC State service recruitment 2025. 

-> Selection of the candidates is based on their performance in the prelims exam, mains exam and interview.

-> Prepare for the exam using the MPSC State Services Previous Year Papers.

-> Also, attempt the MPSC State Services Mock Test to score better.

-> Stay updated with daily current affairs for UPSC.

More India under East India Company’s Rule Questions

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti comfun card online lucky teen patti teen patti joy official teen patti rich real cash teen patti