Who among the following rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across the Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometers long from the river to the capital city?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2023: General Studies (SET - A - Held on 28 May)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key PointsDevaraya I (1406–1422):

Water Management:
- Devaraya I is renowned for his contributions to infrastructure, particularly in water management.
Dam Construction:
- He constructed a large dam across the Tungabhadra River.
- This dam was crucial for regulating water supply to the capital city.
Canal-cum-Aqueduct:
- Devaraya I built a long canal-cum-aqueduct from the Tungabhadra River to the capital city of Vijayanagara.
- This system ensured a steady water supply for both the city's population and the surrounding agricultural lands.
Infrastructure Improvements:
- His reign is marked by significant enhancements in the capital’s infrastructure, reflecting the technical and administrative capabilities of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Other Rulers:

Mallikarjuna, Vira Vijaya, and Virupaksha: These rulers also made contributions to the empire's prosperity, but the large dam and canal-cum-aqueduct across the Tungabhadra River are specifically attributed to Devaraya I.
De varaya I was responsible for constructing the dam and canal-cum-aqueduct from the Tungabhadra River to the capital city.
- Hence, Optio n 1: Devaraya I is the correct answer.