Which state among the following has the largest reserves of gold ore in India as of 2021?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CHSL Tier-I Exam 2022 Official Paper (Held On: 09 March, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Jharkhand
  2. Rajasthan
  3. Bihar
  4. Karnataka

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Bihar
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Bihar.

Key Points

  • As per National Mineral Inventory data, the total reserves/resources of gold ore (primary) in the country have been estimated at 501.83 million tonnes.
  • In India, largest resources of gold ore (primary) are located in Bihar (44%) followed by Rajasthan (25%), Karnataka (21%), West Bengal (3%), Andhra Pradesh (3% ), Jharkhand (2 %).
  • The remaining 2% resources of ore are located in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.
  • Cost of extraction of any mineral including gold vary from mine to mine.

Additional Information

  • Karnataka is the largest producer of gold in India.
  • Karnataka was the leading producer of primary gold accounting for 99% of the total production.
    • The remaining production was reported from Jharkhand.
  • Kolar gold fields and Hutti goldfields are the two major goldfields located in Karnataka.
  • Karnataka has the only operational gold mine in India.
  • Hutti Gold Mines is the only producer of primary gold in the country.
    • Hutti Gold Mines has the capacity to produce 5,50,000 tonnes per annum.
    • Hutti Gold Mine is one of the most ancient metal mines in the world.
  • Kolar gold fields closed on 28 February 2001 due to a fall in gold prices.
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