Which is the state fruit of Tamilnadu?

The correct answer is Jackfruit.

Key Points

• The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is officially recognized as the state fruit of Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India.
• This tropical fruit is notable for being the largest tree-borne fruit in the world, often reaching substantial sizes and weights.
• Its exterior has a distinctive spiky texture and a greenish-yellow hue when ripe.
• The inside of the jackfruit contains numerous fleshy bulbs that are edible, along with seeds that can also be consumed after cooking.
• Jackfruit holds significant cultural and agricultural importance in Tamil Nadu.
• It is widely cultivated across the state due to the favorable tropical climate.
• The fruit is harvested primarily during the summer months and is a common sight in local markets.
• Beyond its fruit, the timber from the jackfruit tree is also valued for its use in furniture making and construction.
• In Tamil Nadu's cuisine, both the ripe and unripe jackfruit are utilized in a variety of dishes.
• The ripe fruit has a sweet flavor and is enjoyed fresh or used in desserts like payasam and other sweet preparations.
• The unripe jackfruit has a more neutral taste and a meaty texture, making it a popular ingredient in savory curries, stir-fries, and even as a vegetarian alternative to meat in certain dishes.
• The jackfruit is also a nutritious fruit, providing a good source of carbohydrates, dietary fiber, vitamins (including vitamin C and B vitamins), and minerals such as potassium and magnesium.
• The seeds, when cooked, offer protein and minerals as well.
• Its versatility in both sweet and savory applications contributes to its popularity and its designation as the state fruit.
• While mangoes and bananas are also extensively grown and consumed in Tamil Nadu, and pomegranates have their own significance, the unique characteristics and widespread use of jackfruit in the state's culinary traditions and agriculture have led to its official recognition.
• The jackfruit's distinctiveness as the world's largest tree fruit further adds to its symbolic value for Tamil Nadu.