Which one among the following diseases is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin D in humans?

The correct answer is Rickets

Concept:

• Vitamins are essential nutrients that the body needs to function properly. Deficiencies in certain vitamins can lead to specific diseases or conditions.
• Vitamin D is crucial for maintaining healthy bones and teeth.
• It helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus, which are necessary for bone formation.
• When the body does not get enough Vitamin D, it can lead to a condition called rickets in children, which affects bone development and can cause bone pain, delayed growth, and skeletal deformities.

Explanation:

• Rickets: This disease is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D. It leads to weakened bones, bone pain, and skeletal deformities in children. In severe cases, it can cause growth disturbances and fractures.
• Beriberi: This condition is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B1 (thiamine). It affects the cardiovascular and nervous systems, leading to symptoms such as weakness, pain in the limbs, and swelling.
• Scurvy: This disease is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C. It leads to symptoms such as bleeding gums, bruising, joint pain, and anemia.
• Pneumonia: This is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. It is not caused by a vitamin deficiency but by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.