MDT is used for which disease?

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Bihar CET B.Ed Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jun, 2024)
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  1. Tuberculosis
  2. Leprosy
  3. Diphtheria
  4. Polio

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Tuberculosis
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The correct answer is Tuberculosis.

Key Points

  • MDT (Multi-Drug Therapy) is primarily used for the treatment of Tuberculosis (TB), a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • MDT involves a combination of antibiotics, typically including Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol, which are used to treat TB infections.
  • The therapy is designed to ensure complete eradication of the bacteria while preventing drug resistance.
  • MDT has been a key strategy in the global effort to reduce the burden of TB, especially in developing countries with high rates of the disease.

Additional Information

  • Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the top infectious disease killers worldwide, though it is preventable and curable with timely treatment.
  • MDT has been a part of the World Health Organization (WHO)'s strategy to eliminate TB as a public health problem.
  • The directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS) strategy is a key aspect of TB control, ensuring patients complete their medication course under supervision.
  • While MDT is effective, the emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) has raised concerns and emphasized the need for new treatment approaches.
  • MDT is a part of broader TB control measures that include diagnosis, education, and preventing the spread of TB in communities.
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