Which of the following statements regarding coconut production in Lakshadweep is/are correct?

1. Productivity per hectare is highest in India.

2. Oil content in nuts is the highest in the world.

Select the correct answer using the code given below. 

The correct answer is 1 only.

Key Points

• Lakshadweep is known for its coconut production, which plays a crucial role in the livelihood of the local population.
• The productivity of coconut per hectare in Lakshadweep is indeed among the highest in India. This is attributed to the island's favourable climate, soil conditions, and traditional farming methods that are well-suited for coconut cultivation.
  • Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• The oil content of nuts varies from 0.8% for chestnuts to 67% for Brazil nuts. The fatty acid composition of nut oils is very diverse. The highest amount of saturated fats belongs to Brazil nut oil (around 23%). Hence, the Oil content in nuts in the Lakshadweep is not the highest in the world.
  • Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

Additional Information

• Lakshadweep's economy is predominantly based on agriculture, with coconut being the main crop. The islands also engage in fishery, which is another significant economic activity.
• The geographical isolation of Lakshadweep has helped in preserving its biodiversity. The unique ecosystem of these islands includes coral reefs, lagoons, and a variety of marine species.
• Coconut cultivation practices in Lakshadweep have been sustainable over the years, incorporating traditional knowledge with minimal environmental impact. This sustainability contributes to the high productivity of the crop in the region.
• Coconut-based products from Lakshadweep, such as copra (dried coconut kernel), coconut oil, and coconut powder, are important for both local consumption and export. These products contribute significantly to the islands' economy.
• The Government of India and various agencies have implemented development programs in Lakshadweep to enhance agricultural productivity, promote sustainable practices, and improve the livelihood of the local community.