Which of the following state is located near the west coast of India?

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DFCCIL Executive CBT1 Electrical 25 Aug 2023 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. Karnataka 
  2. Odisha 
  3. Tamilnadu
  4. Andhra Pradesh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Karnataka 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

  • Karnataka is a state located in the southwestern region of India.
  • The state has a coastline along the Arabian Sea, making it one of the states on the west coast of India.
  • Mangalore and Karwar are key port cities in Karnataka, contributing to its coastal significance.
  • Karnataka shares its borders with Goa, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.
  • The state is known for its diverse geography, which includes plains, mountains, and a coastal region.

Additional Information

  • Geographical Significance
    • The Arabian Sea is part of the northern Indian Ocean, bounded by India on the east, Pakistan and Iran on the north, and the Arabian Peninsula on the west.
    • The Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western side of India, runs parallel to the coast of Karnataka.
    • The Western Ghats is recognized as one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity.
  • Neighboring States
    • Goa is located to the northwest of Karnataka and is another state on the west coast of India.
    • Maharashtra borders Karnataka to the north, and both states share cultural and historical ties.
    • Kerala lies to the south of Karnataka and is another significant coastal state.
  • Economic Importance
    • Karnataka's coastal line aids in maritime trade and fishing industries, contributing significantly to the state's economy.
    • The New Mangalore Port is a key port in Karnataka, serving as a major gateway for international trade.
    • Tourism is also a vital sector, with coastal cities and beaches attracting visitors from across the globe.
  • Cultural Aspects
    • Karnataka is home to various cultural and historical landmarks, including UNESCO World Heritage sites like Hampi and Pattadakal.
    • The state celebrates a range of coastal festivals, such as the Karavali Utsav in Mangalore, highlighting its rich maritime heritage.
    • The region has a distinct culinary tradition, with seafood playing a major role in local cuisine.
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