Which of the following State has the lowest density of population as per the Census of 2011? 

The correct answer is Arunachal Pradesh.

Key Points

• Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density among Indian states, with only 17 persons per square kilometer as per the Census of 2011.
• This low density is attributed to the vast geographical area and challenging terrain, making habitation and infrastructure development difficult.
• Despite its large area, the population is sparse due to dense forests and mountainous regions.
• Arunachal Pradesh's remote location and limited connectivity have also contributed to its low population density.

Additional Information

• Population Density:
  • Population density is calculated as the number of people per unit area, typically per square kilometer.
  • It provides insights into the distribution of populations and helps in planning infrastructure, resources, and services.
• Census of India:
  • The Census of India is conducted every 10 years, with the 2011 Census being the 15th National Census of the country.
  • It collects comprehensive data on demographics, economic activities, literacy, and housing conditions.
• Geographical Challenges:
  • States with challenging terrains, such as mountains and dense forests, tend to have lower population densities due to difficult living conditions.
  • Infrastructure development in such regions is more complicated and costly.
• Connectivity Issues:
  • Remote areas with limited connectivity to major cities and economic hubs tend to have lower population densities.
  • Improving connectivity can help in better economic development and population distribution.