Which of the following ocean currents is associated with the Indian Ocean?

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UPPSC Civil Services General Studies Official paper-I 2020
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  1. Florida current
  2. Canary current
  3. Agulhas current
  4. Kurile current

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Agulhas current
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Agulhas current.

  • The Agulhas Current is the western boundary current of the South Indian Ocean.
  • It flows down the east coast of Africa from 27°S to 40°S.

Important Points

  • Currents in the Indian Ocean include the following:
    • The North-East Monsoon Drift
    • The South West Monsoon Drift
    • North Equatorial Current (Warm)
    • South Equatorial Current (Warm)
    • Somali Current (Cold)
    • Mozambique Current (Warm)
    • Madagascar Current (Warm)
    • Agulhas Current (Warm)
    • West Australian Current (Cold)

Additional Information

  • The Florida Current is a thermal ocean current that flows from the Straits of Florida around the Florida Peninsula and along the southeastern coast of the United States.
  • Canary Current, part of a clockwise-setting ocean-current system in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  • Oyashio Current or the Kurile current is the western boundary current in the subpolar gyre of the North Pacific.
  • It originates in the Bering Sea and flows south-west off the Kuril Islands to meet the Kuroshio Current east of northern Japan.
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