Which of the following is not a measure of sustainable water management?

Explanation:

2) Reducing the rate of surface run-off water

While reducing surface runoff can help in controlling erosion and improving water quality, it is not directly a measure of sustainable water management in the context of conserving and efficiently using water resources.

Additional Information

• Preventing leakage from dams and canals:

  • Explanation: Leakage from dams and canals can lead to significant water loss. Preventing such leaks ensures that the water stored and transported is used efficiently, reducing waste and conserving valuable water resources. This is crucial for maintaining the overall sustainability of water infrastructure.

• Preventing loss in the municipal pipes:

  • Explanation: Losses in municipal water pipes, often due to leaks and breaks, can result in substantial amounts of water being wasted before it even reaches the end users. By preventing these losses through regular maintenance and upgrades to the infrastructure, water conservation is enhanced, and the system becomes more sustainable.

• Building small reservoirs in place of a few mega projects:

  • Explanation: Small reservoirs can be more adaptable and cost-effective compared to large mega projects. They can be constructed closer to the point of use, reducing the need for extensive transportation infrastructure and minimizing environmental impact. Additionally, smaller reservoirs can be more manageable and easier to maintain, contributing to a more sustainable approach to water storage and management.