Which of the following female mosquitoes acts as a carrier of dengue virus?

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD Constable Previous Year Paper (Held on: 7th December 2021 Shift 2) 
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  1. Anopheles
  2. Culex
  3. Mansonides
  4. Aedes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Aedes
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The correct answer is Aedes.
Key Points

  • ​The mosquito genus Aedes was first discovered in the tropical and subtropical regions.
  • Johann Wilhelm Meigen gave the genus its name in 1818.
  • The generic name, aedes, means "odious" or "unpleasant" in Ancient Greek.
  • Dengue virus, yellow fever virus, chikungunya virus, and Zika virus are all known to be transmitted by Aedes aegypti.
  • They have distinct markings on their body and legs in black and white.
  • They only bite during the daylight when they are active.

Additional Information

  • Anopheles:
    • J. W. Meigen initially identified and named the mosquito genus Anopheles in 1818.
    • Malaria can only be spread by Anopheles mosquitoes. 
  • Culex:
    • Culex are also referred to as common house mosquitoes.
    • The viruses that cause West Nile fever, St. Louis encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis, as well as viral infections of birds and horses, are conveyed mostly by these carriers.
  • Mansonides:
    • Mansonides carries filarial worms and produces larvae and pupae that get their oxygen from plants submerged in water.
    • Venezuelan equine encephalitis is known to be spread by Mansonia titillans in the southern United States, Central America, and South America.
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