Which of the following disease is related to the deficiency of thyroxine hormone?

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AIIMS BSc NURSING 2023 Memory-Based Paper
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  1. Goiter
  2. Arthritis
  3. Tuberculosis
  4. Acromegaly

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Goiter
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AIIMS BSc NURSING 2024 Memory-Based Paper
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Goiter

Explanation:

  • The thyroid gland is a vital hormone gland that plays a major role in the metabolism, growth, and development of the human body. It helps to regulate many body functions by releasing a steady amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
  • Thyroxine (T4) is one of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland. It is responsible for regulating metabolism, heart and digestive functions, muscle control, brain development, and bone maintenance.
  • Iodine is an essential nutrient that is crucial for the production of thyroxine. A deficiency in iodine can lead to thyroid gland problems, including goiter and hypothyroidism.
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