Which mountain range is called "Backbone of High Asia" ?

The correct answer is 'Karakoram range'

Key Points

• Karakoram Range:
  • The Karakoram Range is one of the major mountain ranges in Asia, extending over 500 km across the borders of Pakistan, India, and China.
  • It is often referred to as the "Backbone of High Asia" due to its central position in the high-altitude region of Asia and its significant impact on the geography and climate of the surrounding areas.
  • Home to some of the world's highest peaks, including K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth at 8,611 meters.
  • The range is known for its extensive glaciers, including the Siachen Glacier, which is the second-longest in the world outside the polar regions.

Additional Information

• Suleman Range:
  • The Suleman Range is located in the western part of Pakistan, stretching from the southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province to northern Balochistan.
  • It is not as high or extensive as the Karakoram Range and is mostly known for its rugged terrain and arid climate.
  • The highest peak in the Suleman Range is Takht-e-Sulaiman, standing at about 3,487 meters.
• Kirther Range:
  • The Kirther Range is situated in the southeastern part of Pakistan, forming a natural border between the provinces of Sindh and Balochistan.
  • It has a relatively lower elevation compared to the Karakoram Range, with the highest peak, Kutte-ji-Kabar, reaching around 2,740 meters.
  • This range is significant for its geological formations and the presence of rich mineral resources.
• Peerpanjal Range:
  • The Peerpanjal Range is part of the larger Himalayas and is located in the northern part of India, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir.
  • It is not as high as the Karakoram Range, with its highest peak, Pir Panjal Pass, reaching approximately 3,749 meters.
  • This range is known for its beautiful landscapes and is a popular destination for trekking and tourism.

Important Points

• The Karakoram Range is part of the complex mountain system that includes the Himalayas, Hindu Kush, and Pamirs, collectively forming the roof of the world.
• It plays a crucial role in influencing the climate patterns of the region, including the monsoon and westerly winds.
• The range's glaciers are vital sources of freshwater for millions of people living in the downstream areas of Pakistan, India, and China.
• The Karakoram Highway, one of the highest paved international roads, traverses through this range, connecting Pakistan with China.