Who among the following scholars first coined the term 'Prime Ministerial Government' for the cabinet system of Government?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 4th Aug 2024 Political Science Paper II
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  1. Mackintosh
  2. Richard Crossman
  3. Lijphart
  4. Jean Blondel

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Richard Crossman
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MPPSC Assistant Professor UT 1: MP History, Culture and Literature
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Richard Crossman'.

Key Points

  • Prime Ministerial Government:
    • The term 'Prime Ministerial Government' was first coined by Richard Crossman.
    • This concept describes a system where the Prime Minister becomes the central figure in the government, overshadowing the collective responsibility of the cabinet.
    • Crossman argued that modern governments, particularly in the UK, have evolved to concentrate more power in the hands of the Prime Minister, often at the expense of the cabinet's collective decision-making process.

Additional Information

  • Mackintosh:
    • John P. Mackintosh was a political scientist who analyzed various aspects of the British political system, including the role of Parliament and the relationship between the executive and legislative branches.
    • However, he did not coin the term 'Prime Ministerial Government'.
  • Lijphart:
    • Arend Lijphart is known for his work on comparative politics and electoral systems, particularly his theory of consociationalism.
    • His focus was on power-sharing arrangements in divided societies, not on the concept of Prime Ministerial Government.
  • Jean Blondel:
    • Jean Blondel is a political scientist known for his work on the comparative study of political systems and institutions.
    • While he has contributed extensively to the understanding of government structures, he did not coin the term 'Prime Ministerial Government'.
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