Traditional mechanism of accountability are :

(a) CAG

(b) Public Accounts Committee

(c) Corruption - Controlling agencies like Central Vigilance Commission

(d) Social Audit

This question was previously asked in
MH SET Paper-II: Political Science 26th September 2021
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  1.  (a), (b), (c) and (d)
  2. (a), (b) and (c)
  3. (b), (c) and (d)
  4. (c) and (d)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : (a), (b) and (c)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - (a), (b), and (c)

Key Points

  • Traditional Mechanisms of Accountability
    • The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is a constitutional authority responsible for auditing government accounts and ensuring financial accountability.
    • The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a parliamentary committee that examines the reports of the CAG and ensures public expenditure is judicious and lawful.
    • Corruption-controlling agencies, such as the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), play a key role in maintaining accountability by investigating and addressing corruption-related grievances.
  • Social Audit is not considered a traditional mechanism but rather a more modern and participatory approach to accountability. It involves the direct participation of citizens in scrutinizing public expenditures and schemes.

Additional Information

  • Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
    • CAG is established under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution.
    • It audits all receipts and expenditure of the Government of India and state governments, including those of bodies financed by the government.
  • Public Accounts Committee (PAC)
    • The PAC is constituted every year by the Parliament and consists of members from both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
    • The committee ensures that public funds are utilized for the intended purposes.
  • Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)
    • Established in 1964, the CVC is an independent body that monitors vigilance activities under the central government.
    • It advises organizations on planning, executing, and reviewing their vigilance work.
  • Social Audit
    • Social audits involve community participation to monitor and evaluate the implementation of public policies and programs.
    • It is an effective tool for ensuring transparency and accountability in government schemes, such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).
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