Question
Download Solution PDFTraditional mechanism of accountability are :
(a) CAG
(b) Public Accounts Committee
(c) Corruption - Controlling agencies like Central Vigilance Commission
(d) Social Audit
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is - (a), (b), and (c)
Key Points
- Traditional Mechanisms of Accountability
- The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is a constitutional authority responsible for auditing government accounts and ensuring financial accountability.
- The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a parliamentary committee that examines the reports of the CAG and ensures public expenditure is judicious and lawful.
- Corruption-controlling agencies, such as the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), play a key role in maintaining accountability by investigating and addressing corruption-related grievances.
- Social Audit is not considered a traditional mechanism but rather a more modern and participatory approach to accountability. It involves the direct participation of citizens in scrutinizing public expenditures and schemes.
Additional Information
- Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
- CAG is established under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution.
- It audits all receipts and expenditure of the Government of India and state governments, including those of bodies financed by the government.
- Public Accounts Committee (PAC)
- The PAC is constituted every year by the Parliament and consists of members from both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
- The committee ensures that public funds are utilized for the intended purposes.
- Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)
- Established in 1964, the CVC is an independent body that monitors vigilance activities under the central government.
- It advises organizations on planning, executing, and reviewing their vigilance work.
- Social Audit
- Social audits involve community participation to monitor and evaluate the implementation of public policies and programs.
- It is an effective tool for ensuring transparency and accountability in government schemes, such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).
Last updated on Jun 9, 2025
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