What would be the pattern of distribution of rural settlements in an area if their nearest neighbour statistic works out as 2.10?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Paper-2: Geography 2nd Dec 2019
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  1. Random
  2. Clustered
  3. Agglomerated
  4. Uniform

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Uniform
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
50 Qs. 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Nearest neighbour statistic: 

  • Nearest Neighbor Analysis measures the spread or distribution of something over geographical space.
  • It provides a numerical value that describes the extent to which a set of points are clustered or uniformly spaced.
  • This command uses the Clark and Evans (1954) aggregation index R as the basis for a crude test of clustering or order of a point pattern.
  • The Rn value determines the randomness of the given settlements.
  • For this two things are requires, Area (a) and the length between settlements.
  • The formula is, 
  • Where, a = total area , n  = number of settlement, D = mean distance

Important Points

Analysis of the question:

Therefore, Uniform would be the pattern of distribution of rural settlements in an area if their nearest neighbour statistic works out as 2.10

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