What is the process by which one organism captures and consumes another organism called?

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SSC JE Civil 06 Jun 2024 Shift 3 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Mutualism
  2. Competition
  3. Predation
  4. Parasitism

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Predation
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Predation

Key Points

  • Predation is the process by which one organism, the predator, captures and consumes another organism, the prey.
  • Predation is a biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey, resulting in the death of the prey.
  • This interaction plays a critical role in the ecosystem by regulating population sizes and maintaining ecological balance.
  • Examples of predation include a lion hunting a zebra, a spider capturing an insect, and a hawk catching a mouse.

Additional Information

  • Mutualism refers to a relationship where both organisms benefit from the interaction.
  • Competition occurs when two or more organisms vie for the same resource, such as food or territory.
  • Parasitism involves one organism, the parasite, living on or in another organism, the host, causing it harm.
  • Unlike predation, parasitism does not usually result in the immediate death of the host.
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