What is the original language of 'Tuzuk-e-Babri'?

The correct answer is Turkish.

Key Points

• Tuzuk-e-Babri is the autobiography of the founder of the Mughal Empire, Babur.
• The original text of Tuzuk-e-Babri was written in Chagatai Turkish, which was Babur's mother tongue.
• The work was later translated into Persian, which was the administrative and literary language of the Mughal Empire.
• The Tuzuk-e-Babri provides an account of Babur's life, his military campaigns, and his observations on the regions he conquered.

Additional Information

• Chagatai Turkish:
  • This was a Turkic language spoken in Central Asia and used as a literary language during the time of the Timurids and early Mughals.
  • It served as the mother tongue of Babur and was the medium in which he originally wrote his memoirs.
• Persian Translation:
  • The Persian translation of Tuzuk-e-Babri was done during the reign of Emperor Akbar, Babur's grandson.
  • This translation made the work accessible to a wider audience within the Mughal court and beyond.
• Content of Tuzuk-e-Babri:
  • The autobiography includes detailed descriptions of the flora and fauna of the regions Babur visited, his military strategies, and his reflections on governance.
  • It provides valuable insights into the early history of the Mughal Empire and the life of its founder.
• Historical Significance:
  • Tuzuk-e-Babri is considered an important historical document, offering a first-person perspective on events that shaped the early Mughal Empire.
  • It is also a significant literary work, showcasing Babur's skills as a writer and his keen observational abilities.