What is the name of scheme initiated by the Ministry of Rural Development for empowering the village community PRIS to undertake the area development programmes on watershed basis?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 08 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Jaldhara
  2. Gramjal
  3. Green water
  4. Haryali

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Haryali
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The correct answer is Haryali.

Key Points

  • The Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, launched the Haryali scheme in 2003.
  • The scheme aims at empowering Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) to undertake watershed development programs.
  • It focuses on conserving water, improving soil health, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
  • Under this scheme, village communities are involved in planning and implementing projects related to soil and water conservation.

Additional Information

  • Watershed Development
    • A watershed is an area of land that drains rainwater into a common outlet like a river, lake, or other bodies of water.
    • Watershed development involves managing the natural resources of a watershed to prevent soil erosion, improve water availability, and support sustainable agriculture.
    • This approach helps in combating drought and improving the livelihoods of rural communities.
  • Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)
    • PRIs are local government bodies at the village level in India.
    • They play a critical role in the implementation of various development programs and schemes at the grassroots level.
    • PRIs facilitate community participation in decision-making processes related to rural development.
  • Soil and Water Conservation
    • Soil conservation involves practices that prevent soil erosion and maintain soil fertility.
    • Water conservation includes techniques to collect, store, and manage water efficiently to ensure its sustainable use.
    • Both soil and water conservation are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and agricultural productivity.
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