What is the Equitorial location of India?

The correct answer is 8º4' north to 37º6' north.

Key Points

• India is geographically located in the Northern Hemisphere, with its latitudinal range extending from 8º4' north to 37º6' north.
• The southernmost point of India, Indira Point, is situated at 8º4' north latitude.
• The northernmost point of India is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir at approximately 37º6' north latitude.
• This broad latitudinal span contributes to the diverse climatic conditions experienced across different regions of India.

Additional Information

• Longitudinal Extent of India:
  • India’s longitudinal extent ranges from 68º7' east to 97º25' east.
  • This longitudinal range determines the country's time zone, which is based on 82º30' east longitude.
• Geographical Features:
  • India is characterized by a variety of geographical features, including the Himalayas, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Deccan Plateau, and the coastal plains.
  • These features contribute to the country’s rich biodiversity and varied ecosystems.
• Climatic Zones of India:
  • India experiences a wide range of climatic conditions from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the Himalayan north.
  • The country is broadly categorized into various climatic zones such as tropical wet, tropical dry, subtropical humid, and montane climate.
• Significance of Latitudinal and Longitudinal Extent:
  • The latitudinal and longitudinal extent influences various factors such as climate, vegetation, and day length.
  • It also plays a crucial role in determining the agricultural practices and lifestyle of the people in different regions of India.