Varahamihira's work Panchasiddhantika deals with ___ astronomical systems. 

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  1. Three
  2. Four
  3. Five
  4. Two

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Five
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The correct answer is Five.

Key Points

  • Varahamihira's work Panchasiddhantika discusses five astronomical systems.
  • The term Panchasiddhantika translates to "The Five Astronomical Systems."
  • This work synthesizes knowledge from earlier astronomical texts and systems.
  • Varahamihira was a prominent Indian astronomer and mathematician of the 6th century CE.
  • The five systems included are the Surya Siddhanta, Romaka Siddhanta, Paulisha Siddhanta, Garga Siddhanta, and Vashishta Siddhanta.

Additional Information

  • Varahamihira: An influential figure in ancient Indian astronomy, he was part of the 'Navaratnas' (Nine Gems) in the court of King Vikramaditya.
  • Panchasiddhantika: This treatise compiled and commented on five key astronomical works, providing insights into their methodologies and findings.
  • Astronomical Systems: Each system presents unique approaches to celestial calculations, including planetary motions, eclipses, and calendars.
  • Surya Siddhanta: One of the most important texts, it forms the basis for many calculations in Indian astronomy and discusses the Earth's circumference and the solar system.
  • Significance of the Work: Panchasiddhantika is significant for its contribution to the evolution of Indian astronomical knowledge and its influence on later scholars.
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