This Act broke the trade monopoly of the East India Company and opened Indian Trade to all British Merchants :

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. Pitts India Act, 1784
  2. Regulating Act, 1793
  3. Charter Act, 1813
  4. Charter Act, 1815

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Charter Act, 1813
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - Charter Act, 1813

Key Points

  • Charter Act, 1813
    • The Charter Act of 1813 ended the trade monopoly of the East India Company, except in tea trade and trade with China.
    • This Act allowed all British merchants to participate in Indian trade, marking the beginning of free trade in India under British rule.
    • It was a significant step towards establishing a capitalist market system in India.
    • The Act also allocated funds for promoting education and spreading Christianity in India.

Additional Information

  • Regulating Act, 1793
    • This Act extended the powers and privileges of the East India Company for another 20 years.
    • It did not make changes to the Company's trade monopoly.
  • Pitt's India Act, 1784
    • Focused on restructuring governance and establishing better control over the East India Company by the British Crown.
    • It had no direct impact on the Company's trade monopoly.
  • Charter Act, 1815
    • This Act was not significant in terms of trade policy and did not address the monopoly issues.
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