The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through which Indian state among the given options?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 07 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Madhya Pradesh
  2. Mizoram
  3. Assam
  4. Tripura

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Assam
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Assam.

Key Points

  • The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line located at 23.5 degrees North of the Equator.
  • In India, the Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
  • Assam is not one of the states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.
  • The Tropic of Cancer is the northernmost latitude at which the sun can appear directly overhead at noon.

Additional Information

  • Geographical Significance: The Tropic of Cancer is significant for understanding the Earth's tilt and the changing seasons. It marks the start of summer in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • Equator and Tropics: The Earth has five major circles of latitude: the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle, and Antarctic Circle.
  • Climate Zones: Areas between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn experience tropical climates, which are generally warm year-round.
  • Solar Phenomena: During the Summer Solstice (around June 21st), the sun is directly overhead the Tropic of Cancer, leading to the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • Historical Navigation: The Tropic of Cancer was used by early navigators to chart their course and understand their position relative to the equator.
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