The term 'Bodhisattva' is related to which religion?

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Dec, 2018 Shift 1)
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  1. Vaishnav
  2. Jain
  3. Buddhist
  4. Shaiva

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Buddhist
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Buddhist

Key Points

  • The term 'Bodhisattva' is primarily associated with Buddhism.
  • A Bodhisattva is an individual who has generated bodhicitta, which is a spontaneous wish and compassionate mind to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings.
  • In Mahayana Buddhism, Bodhisattvas are enlightened beings who have put off entering paradise in order to help others attain enlightenment.
  • Some of the well-known Bodhisattvas include Avalokiteshvara, Manjushri, and Ksitigarbha.

Additional Information

  • Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, in the 5th century BCE in ancient India.
  • The core teachings of Buddhism include the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which guide adherents on the path to enlightenment.
  • Buddhism is divided into various traditions, the two main branches being Theravada and Mahayana.
  • The concept of Bodhisattva is more emphasized in Mahayana Buddhism, which focuses on the altruistic path of helping others achieve enlightenment.
  • Buddhism has spread across Asia and has a significant following in countries such as China, Japan, Korea, and Thailand.
  • The practices and teachings of Buddhism aim to end the cycle of suffering and rebirth, known as samsara, and achieve Nirvana.
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