The second Buddhist Council was held at Vaishali under the presidentship of ......................... .

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. Sambhuta
  2. Upagupta
  3. Revata
  4. Sabbakami

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Sabbakami
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - Sabbakami

Key Points

  • The Second Buddhist Council
    • The Second Buddhist Council was held in Vaishali approximately 100 years after the Buddha's death.
    • The council was convened to address disputes arising within the Sangha regarding the Vinaya (monastic discipline).
    • Sabbakami presided over the council as its leader.
    • The primary issue debated was whether monks could accept gold and silver, which was eventually deemed against monastic rules.

Additional Information

  • Importance of Buddhist Councils
    • Buddhist Councils were assemblies of monks to resolve doctrinal and disciplinary issues.
    • They ensured the preservation of the Buddha's teachings and the Pali Canon.
  • First Buddhist Council
    • Held at Rajgir under the patronage of King Ajatashatru.
    • Presided over by Mahakassapa.
    • The teachings of the Buddha were compiled into two categories: Sutta and Vinaya.
  • Third Buddhist Council
    • Conducted at Pataliputra under the patronage of Emperor Ashoka.
    • Presided over by Moggaliputta Tissa.
    • Focused on purging the Sangha of corruption and compiling the Abhidhamma.
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