Junagadh Rock Inscription referred to Rudradamana as ....................

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. Chakravartin
  2. Lord of Dakshinapatha
  3. King of the sea (Arabian Sea)
  4. Maharaja

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Lord of Dakshinapatha
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - Lord of Dakshinapatha

Key Points

  • Junagadh Rock Inscription
    • The Junagadh Rock Inscription is a significant historical record created during the reign of the Western Kshatrapa ruler Rudradamana I.
    • It is written in Sanskrit and is considered one of the earliest long inscriptions in classical Sanskrit.
  • Rudradamana I
    • The inscription refers to Rudradamana as the "Lord of Dakshinapatha", which translates to the "Lord of the Southern Region."
    • This title highlights his control over significant territories in southern India during his rule.
  • Importance of the Title
    • The title signifies Rudradamana's political and military dominance in the Deccan region.
    • It reflects the extent of his empire, which included parts of modern-day Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other southern areas.

Additional Information

  • Historical Context
    • Rudradamana I belonged to the Western Kshatrapas, a dynasty that ruled parts of western and central India.
    • The Junagadh Rock Inscription was engraved in the Girnar Hills of Gujarat and commemorates Rudradamana's achievements.
  • Key Achievements of Rudradamana
    • He is credited with repairing the Sudarshana Lake, an important reservoir in the region, demonstrating his administrative and engineering capabilities.
    • The inscription also highlights his military conquests, including victories over the Satavahanas and other regional rulers.
  • Western Kshatrapas' Role in Indian History
    • The Western Kshatrapas played a crucial role in the political and cultural history of India during the 1st to 4th centuries CE.
    • They were known for their patronage of art, architecture, and literature, as evidenced by inscriptions like the Junagadh Rock Inscription.
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