The nucleus is separated from ________ by a nuclear membrane. 

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 23 Jan 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. vacuole
  2. gene
  3. cytoplasm
  4. cell

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : cytoplasm
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is cytoplasm.

Key Points

  • Cytoplasm:-
    • It is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell, outside of the nucleus.
    • It contains all of the cell's organelles, except for the nucleus.
    • The cytoplasm is about 80% water and is usually colorless.
    • The nucleus is separated from the cytoplasm by a nuclear membrane.
    • Some of the important functions of the cytoplasm:
      • It provides a medium for the transport of nutrients, wastes, and other molecules throughout the cell.
      • It supports and protects the cell's organelles.
      • It is the site of many important cellular processes, such as metabolism, protein synthesis, and cell division.
      • It helps to maintain the cell's shape and structure.

 Additional Information

  • Cell:-
    • A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things.
    • Cells are microscopic, but they are incredibly complex and dynamic.
    • They carry out all of the essential functions of life, such as growth, reproduction, metabolism, and energy production.
  • Vaculole:-
    •  A vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle that is found in both plant and animal cells.
    • Vacuoles can store a variety of substances, including water, food, waste products, and toxins.
  • Gene:-
    • A gene is a basic unit of heredity.
    • It is a sequence of DNA that codes for a protein or RNA molecule.
    • Genes are passed down from parents to offspring, and they determine the traits that are expressed in an organism.

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