The National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021 (MPI) was released by which of the following?  

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 19 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. World Bank 
  2. Ministry of Finance 
  3. NITl Aayog 
  4. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : NITl Aayog 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is NITl Aayog.

Key Points

  • National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021 (MPI):-
    • It is a comprehensive measure of poverty that captures multiple deprivations faced by households across the three macro dimensions of health, education, and living standards.
    • It is the first-of-its-kind index developed for India, and it is based on the latest National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) data.
    • It was released by NITI Aayog.
  • NITl Aayog:-
    • NITI Aayog, also known as the National Institution for Transforming India, is a public policy think tank of the Government of India.
    • It was established with the aim of achieving sustainable development and good governance.
    • It was formed on 1 January 2015, replacing the Planning Commission of India.

Additional Information

  •  World Bank:-
    • The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.
  • Ministry of Finance:-
    • The Ministry of Finance (MoF) is a ministry within the Government of India responsible for the economy of India, serving as the Treasury of India.
    • The MoF is headed by the Minister of Finance, who is a member of the Cabinet of India. 
  • Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment:-
    • It is a Government of India ministry that is responsible for welfare, social justice, and empowerment of disadvantaged and marginalized sections of society.
    • These sections include Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), Other Backward Classes (OBCs), persons with disabilities, minorities, and victims of atrocities. 
    • The MSJE is headed by a Cabinet minister and assisted by two Ministers of State.
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