Indexes and Reports MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Indexes and Reports - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 73/189.

Key Points

• Sri Lanka ranks 73rd out of 189 countries in the Human Development Index (HDI) for the year 2022, as reported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
• The HDI is a composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: health, education, and standard of living.
• Sri Lanka's ranking reflects significant progress in key areas of human development, including life expectancy, education levels, and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
• This high ranking places Sri Lanka in the category of high human development countries, indicating substantial advancement in the well-being of its citizens.

Additional Information

• Human Development Index (HDI)
  • The HDI is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and having a decent standard of living.
  • It is calculated using indicators such as life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
  • The HDI aims to shift the focus from economic growth alone to a more comprehensive understanding of human progress.
  • Countries are ranked on a scale from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating higher levels of human development.
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
  • The UNDP is the United Nations' global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience, and resources to help people build a better life.
  • It provides expert advice, training, and grants support to developing countries, with increasing emphasis on assistance to the least developed countries.
  • The UNDP publishes the annual Human Development Report, which includes the Human Development Index (HDI) rankings.
  • The organization's work is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aiming to eradicate poverty, reduce inequalities, and build resilience so that countries can sustain progress.
• Life Expectancy at Birth
  • Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if current mortality rates continue to apply.
  • This indicator provides an overview of the overall mortality level of a population, reflecting the quality of health services, living conditions, and other factors impacting life span.
• Gross National Income (GNI) per capita
  • GNI per capita is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, divided by the population size.
  • It includes gross domestic product (GDP) plus net income from abroad, such as earnings from foreign investments.
  • This indicator is used to gauge the economic strength of a country and the average income of its residents.

The correct answer is West Bengal and Assam.

Key Points

• West Bengal and Assam are the leading tea producers in India, contributing the highest percentage of total tea production in the country.
• Assam is known for its black teas and Assam tea is a well-recognized variety globally, celebrated for its robust flavor and bright color.
• West Bengal, particularly the Darjeeling region, is famous for its high-quality Darjeeling tea, often referred to as the "Champagne of Teas".
• These states have favorable climatic conditions and terrain suitable for tea plantations, making them ideal for large-scale tea cultivation.

Additional Information

• Tea Production in India
  • India is one of the largest tea producers in the world, with tea being a significant part of its agricultural economy.
  • The tea industry in India is primarily concentrated in the northeastern states and southern regions due to suitable climatic conditions.
  • There are several types of tea grown in India, including Assam, Darjeeling, Nilgiri, and Kangra tea.
  • Tea plantations require specific conditions such as high humidity, heavy rainfall, and well-drained fertile soil.
• Assam Tea
  • Assam tea is known for its brisk, malty flavor and is predominantly used in making strong black teas.
  • The region of Assam lies in the northeastern part of India, where the Brahmaputra River flows, providing ideal conditions for tea cultivation.
  • Assam tea is usually harvested twice a year – the first flush in March and the second flush in May-June.
  • It is often used in breakfast tea blends and is a significant export product for India.
• Darjeeling Tea
  • Darjeeling tea is grown in the foothills of the Himalayas in West Bengal, India.
  • It is known for its unique flavor, often described as "muscatel" and light color, making it highly sought after globally.
  • Darjeeling tea is typically harvested in three main flushes – first flush (spring), second flush (summer), and autumnal flush.
  • The tea from each flush has distinctive characteristics, with the first flush being the most prized for its delicate flavor.

The correct answer is Second.

Key Points

• India holds the second position in the world's telecommunication market as of March 2024.
• India's telecommunication market has seen rapid growth and development over the past few decades.
• The increase in mobile phone users and internet penetration has significantly contributed to India's strong position in the global telecommunication market.
• The telecommunications sector in India is supported by various government initiatives and policies aimed at promoting digital connectivity and infrastructure development.

Additional Information

• Telecommunication Market
  • The telecommunication market includes companies and entities that provide communication services such as telephone, internet, and broadcasting to consumers and businesses.
  • The market is typically divided into segments such as mobile telephony, fixed-line telephony, broadband internet, and satellite communication.
  • Key players in the global telecommunications market include companies like AT&T, Verizon, Vodafone, and China Mobile, among others.
  • The market is driven by technological advancements, increasing demand for connectivity, and regulatory policies that encourage competition and innovation.
• India's Telecom Sector
  • India's telecom sector is one of the fastest-growing in the world, with a subscriber base of over 1 billion.
  • The sector has undergone significant transformations with the introduction of 4G and the upcoming 5G technology, enhancing data speeds and connectivity.
  • Major telecom operators in India include Reliance Jio, Bharti Airtel, and Vodafone Idea.
  • The Indian government has launched initiatives such as the Digital India campaign and BharatNet project to improve digital infrastructure and connectivity across the country.
• Government Initiatives
  • Digital India: A campaign launched to ensure that government services are made available to citizens electronically by improving online infrastructure and increasing internet connectivity.
  • BharatNet: A project aimed at providing high-speed broadband connectivity to all rural areas of India.
  • 5G Spectrum Auction: The Indian government is planning to auction 5G spectrum bands to facilitate the deployment of 5G networks across the country.
  • These initiatives are part of the broader goal to create a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy in India.

The correct answer is Kerala.

Key Points

• As of the Financial Year 2019, Kerala has the highest road density in India.
• Road density is measured as the length of the road per square kilometer of area.
• Kerala's extensive road network is a key factor in its high road density.
• Development in infrastructure and better connectivity are significant contributors to Kerala's high road density.

Additional Information

• Road Density:
  • Road density refers to the total length of the road network per unit area of land. It is a key indicator of the development of a region's infrastructure.
  • Higher road density indicates better connectivity and accessibility in the region, which can lead to improved economic activities and mobility.
• Kerala's Road Network:
  • Kerala has a well-developed road network that includes national highways, state highways, district roads, and rural roads.
  • The state's geographical features and high population density necessitate an extensive network of roads to ensure connectivity.
• Infrastructure Development:
  • Infrastructure development plays a crucial role in enhancing the road density of a region. It involves the construction, maintenance, and improvement of roads.
  • Investments in infrastructure lead to better road quality, reduced travel time, and increased safety for commuters.
• Economic Impact:
  • High road density positively impacts the economy by facilitating smoother transportation of goods and services.Improved connectivity attracts investments, boosts tourism, and promotes overall economic growth.

The correct answer is 0.035.

Key Points

• The rate of unemployment in Maharashtra for the year 2021-22 was reported to be 0.035 by the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
• This figure represents the proportion of the labor force that was unemployed during this period.
• Unemployment rate is a crucial economic indicator that reflects the overall health of an economy.
• A lower unemployment rate typically indicates better economic conditions and higher employment levels.

Additional Information

• Unemployment Rate:
  • It is the percentage of the labor force that is jobless and actively seeking employment.
  • The formula for calculating the unemployment rate is: (Number of Unemployed / Labor Force) x 100.
  • It is a key indicator used to measure the economic health of a region.
  • High unemployment rates may indicate economic distress, while low rates may suggest a healthy economy.
• Ministry of Labour and Employment:
  • It is a branch of the Government of India responsible for protecting and safeguarding the interests of workers in general and the poor, deprived, and disadvantaged sections of the society.
  • It aims to create a healthy work environment for higher production and productivity and to develop and coordinate vocational skill training and employment services.
  • The Ministry oversees a number of labor laws, employment policies, welfare schemes, and initiatives aimed at improving the employment landscape in India.
• Economic Indicators:
  • Economic indicators are statistics that provide information about the economic performance of a country and its economic health.
  • Common indicators include GDP, unemployment rates, inflation rates, and consumer price indices.
  • Policymakers, economists, and analysts use these indicators to understand the current state of the economy and to guide economic policy decisions.

The correct answer is Bihar.Key Points

• Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI):- 
  • The MPI takes into account multiple factors such as health, education, and standard of living to measure poverty.
  • The index is aimed at identifying the poorest households and regions in the country, and helping policymakers to design targeted interventions.
  • Bihar emerged as the poorest state as per the first-ever Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) prepared by Niti Aayog and launched in November 2021.
  • Bihar's poverty rate stands at 52.9%, which is higher than the national average of 27.9%.

Additional Information

• Madhya Pradesh has a poverty rate of 41.5% according to the MPI, while Uttar Pradesh has a poverty rate of 29.4%.
• Mizoram is not among the 22 states covered by the MPI. 

The correct option is 3rd.Key Points

• Indian Brand Equity Foundation:-
  • It is a government of India initiative that works to promote the brand image and prestige of India.
  • IBEF was formed in 2003 and is headquartered in New Delhi.
  • The mission of IBEF is to develop India as a global brand. It works to promote India's diversity, richness, and culture.
  • IBEF also works to raise awareness of India and attract foreign investment.
  • According to IBEF 2021, the Indian pharmaceutical industry ranks 3rd in the world on the basis of volume.

Additional Information

• Indian pharmaceutical industry:-
  • It is the largest provider of generic drugs globally and accounts for 20% of the world's generic drug exports.
  • India is also one of the world's largest producers of vaccines, supplying more than 60% of vaccines globally.
  • The Indian pharmaceutical industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11% to reach USD 130 billion by 2030. 

The correct answer is NITl Aayog.

Key Points

• National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021 (MPI):-
  • It is a comprehensive measure of poverty that captures multiple deprivations faced by households across the three macro dimensions of health, education, and living standards.
  • It is the first-of-its-kind index developed for India, and it is based on the latest National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) data.
  • It was released by NITI Aayog.
• NITl Aayog:-
  • NITI Aayog, also known as the National Institution for Transforming India, is a public policy think tank of the Government of India.
  • It was established with the aim of achieving sustainable development and good governance.
  • It was formed on 1 January 2015, replacing the Planning Commission of India.

Additional Information

•  World Bank:-
  • The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.
• Ministry of Finance:-
  • The Ministry of Finance (MoF) is a ministry within the Government of India responsible for the economy of India, serving as the Treasury of India.
  • The MoF is headed by the Minister of Finance, who is a member of the Cabinet of India. 
• Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment:-
  • It is a Government of India ministry that is responsible for welfare, social justice, and empowerment of disadvantaged and marginalized sections of society.
  • These sections include Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), Other Backward Classes (OBCs), persons with disabilities, minorities, and victims of atrocities. 
  • The MSJE is headed by a Cabinet minister and assisted by two Ministers of State.

The correct answer is 10th.Key Points

Medical Tourism Index (MTI):-

• It is a biannual ranking of international healthcare destinations based on American perceptions.
• It is developed by the International Healthcare Research Center (IHRC) and is based on a survey of over 2,000 Americans.
• The MTI ranks countries on a scale of 1 to 100, with a higher score indicating a more attractive medical tourism destination.
• India has been ranked 10th in the Medical Tourism Index (MTI) for 2020-21 out of 46 destinations by the Medical Tourism Association.
• The following are the reasons why India is ranked 10th:  
  • India offers world-class medical facilities and highly skilled doctors at affordable prices.
  • The country has a well-developed healthcare infrastructure with advanced technology and modern equipment.
  • India is also known for its traditional and alternative forms of medicine such as Ayurveda, Yoga, and Naturopathy.
  • The government has also taken initiatives to promote medical tourism in the country by easing visa rules and providing incentives to medical tourists. 

Additional Informatio

• If India was ranked 15th, it would still be a decent ranking considering the number of destinations on the list.  
• If India was ranked 20th, it would be a lower ranking and may indicate that the country needs to improve its medical tourism facilities and services.
• If India was ranked 5th, it would be a higher ranking and would indicate that the country is a top destination for medical tourism. 

The correct answer is Rs. 816. Key Points

• The national poverty line for 2011-12 was estimated at Rs. 816 per capita per month for rural areas of India.
• This poverty line was based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, which calculated the minimum expenditure required for a person to meet their basic needs.
• The poverty line for urban areas was estimated at Rs. 1,000 per capita per month, which is higher than the rural poverty line due to higher living costs in cities.

Additional Information

• The Tendulkar Committee was formed in 2005 to revise the methodology for estimating poverty in India.
• It recommended using a consumption-based approach rather than an income-based approach.
• The poverty line is an important indicator of the level of poverty in a country and is used to measure progress in poverty reduction efforts.
• The poverty line in India has been criticized for being too low and not reflecting the true cost of living.
• Some experts have called for a higher poverty line that takes into account the cost of healthcare, education, and other essential services.
• The poverty line is used to identify people who are eligible for government welfare programs such as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) and the Public Distribution System (PDS).

The correct answer is a-b-c-d.

Key Points

• According to the latest HDI report, Sri Lanka has the highest rank among the four countries, with an HDI value of 0.782 and a rank of 73 out of 191 countries. It falls under the high human development category.
• Maldives has the second highest rank among the four countries, with an HDI value of 0.743 and a rank of 90 out of 191 countries. It also falls under the high human development category.
• Bhutan has the third highest rank among the four countries, with an HDI value of 0.654 and a rank of 127 out of 191 countries. It falls under the medium human development category.
• Bangladesh has the lowest rank among the four countries, with an HDI value of 0.647 and a rank of 129 out of 191 countries. It also falls under the medium human development category.

Additional Information

• Human Development Index (HDI): 
  • India ranked 132 out of 191 countries in the 2021 human development index.
  • The report was released by the United Nations Development Program(UNDP).
  • The Human Development Index was created to emphasize that people's social and economic factors should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone.  
  • UNDP was established in the year 1965.
  • The main goal of UNDP is to help proper nations develop Their Human and Natural resources more fully.
  • The UNDP projects provide support to every economic and social sector of the Agriculture Industry, Education and Science, Health and Social welfare, etc.
  • Its headquarters is located in New  York.

The correct answer is 21.67%.Key Points

• The total forest cover in India 0.2167.
• The nation is covered in forests covering 7,13,789 square kilometers.
• This represents the total forest cover in India as per the India State of Forest Report 2019.

Additional Information

• The India State of Forest Report is a biennial publication by the Forest Survey of India (FSI) that provides information on the forest cover of India.
• The forest cover includes all lands more than 1 hectare in area, with a tree canopy density of more than 10%. 
• The report also provides information on other aspects of the forest cover, such as the type of forests, their distribution, and changes over time.
• The 2019 report indicated an increase of 5,188 sq km in the forest cover of India as compared to the previous report of 2017.

Key Points

•  National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is an initiative by the Government of India to measure poverty in a comprehensive manner, taking into account various factors such as health, education, and living standards.
•  The baseline report of MPI was published by NITI Aayog in 2021 and covers both rural and urban areas of the country.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 3, i.e., 8.81%, which represents the percentage of the population in urban areas who are poor according to the MPI.

Additional Information Multidimensional Poverty Index(MPI)

• It seeks to measure poverty across its multiple dimensions and in effect complements existing poverty statistics based on per capita consumption expenditure. 
• It has three equally weighted dimensions –health, education, and standard of living.
• These three dimensions are represented by 12 indicators: 
  • Such as nutrition, school attendance, years of schooling, drinking water, sanitation, housing and bank accounts among others.
• According to Global MPI 2021:
  •  India’s rank is 66 out of 109 countries. 
• The National MPI is aimed at deconstructing the Global MPI and creating a globally aligned and yet customized India MPI for drawing up comprehensive Reform Action Plans with the larger goal of improving India’s position in the Global MPI rankings.
• Highest (multidimensional poverty)
  • Bihar has the highest multidimensional poverty proportion of people of the state’s population followed by Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh.
• Lowest (multidimensional poverty)
  • Kerala registered the lowest multidimensional poverty population poverty levels, followed by Puducherry, Lakshadweep, Goa and Sikkim.

The correct answer is 58°C.Key Points

• Al Aziziyah is a small town located in northwest Libya, and it is known for its scorching temperatures.
• The temperature of 58°C recorded in Al Aziziyah was on September 13, 1922, and it still holds the record for the highest recorded shade temperature.
• For a long time, this was thought to be the hottest temperature ever recorded on Earth, but a 2012 WMO review declared the record to be invalid.

Additional Information

• Al Aziziyah served as the capital of the Tripolitanian Republic, the first official republic in Arab history, from 1918 until 1922. 
• Being on a trade route from the coast to the Nafusa Mountains and the Fezzan region to the south, ʽAziziya is an important trading center of the Sahel Jeffare plateau.
• Prior to 2001, it was the capital of the ʽAziziya District.
• The town's population was predicted to be above 23,399 in 2006.

The correct answer is 24 beds. Key Points

• District hospitals have on average 24 beds per lakh population.
• The report released by NITI Aayog in September 2021 highlights the best practices in the performance of district hospitals across India.
• The report aims to provide insights into the functioning of district hospitals and suggests ways to improve their performance.
• The report also emphasizes the need to strengthen the infrastructure and resources of district hospitals to provide quality healthcare to the people.

Additional Information

• The highest-ranking think tank for public policy within the Indian government is called NITI Aayog.
• It was replaced by the NDA government in 2015 as a top-down model replaced by the Planning Commission.
• The Lieutenant Governors of each UT, the Chief Ministers of Delhi and Puducherry, all state chief ministers, and a vice-chairman chosen by the prime minister make up the NITI Aayog council.
• Its chairperson is Narendra Modi.

  It was founded on 1 January 2015.