Indexes and Reports MCQ Quiz in తెలుగు - Objective Question with Answer for Indexes and Reports - ముఫ్త్ [PDF] డౌన్‌లోడ్ కరెన్

The correct answer is 0.035.

Key Points

• The rate of unemployment in Maharashtra for the year 2021-22 was reported to be 0.035 by the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
• This figure represents the proportion of the labor force that was unemployed during this period.
• Unemployment rate is a crucial economic indicator that reflects the overall health of an economy.
• A lower unemployment rate typically indicates better economic conditions and higher employment levels.

Additional Information

• Unemployment Rate:
  • It is the percentage of the labor force that is jobless and actively seeking employment.
  • The formula for calculating the unemployment rate is: (Number of Unemployed / Labor Force) x 100.
  • It is a key indicator used to measure the economic health of a region.
  • High unemployment rates may indicate economic distress, while low rates may suggest a healthy economy.
• Ministry of Labour and Employment:
  • It is a branch of the Government of India responsible for protecting and safeguarding the interests of workers in general and the poor, deprived, and disadvantaged sections of the society.
  • It aims to create a healthy work environment for higher production and productivity and to develop and coordinate vocational skill training and employment services.
  • The Ministry oversees a number of labor laws, employment policies, welfare schemes, and initiatives aimed at improving the employment landscape in India.
• Economic Indicators:
  • Economic indicators are statistics that provide information about the economic performance of a country and its economic health.
  • Common indicators include GDP, unemployment rates, inflation rates, and consumer price indices.
  • Policymakers, economists, and analysts use these indicators to understand the current state of the economy and to guide economic policy decisions.

The correct answer is West Bengal and Assam.

Key Points

• West Bengal and Assam are the leading tea producers in India, contributing the highest percentage of total tea production in the country.
• Assam is known for its black teas and Assam tea is a well-recognized variety globally, celebrated for its robust flavor and bright color.
• West Bengal, particularly the Darjeeling region, is famous for its high-quality Darjeeling tea, often referred to as the "Champagne of Teas".
• These states have favorable climatic conditions and terrain suitable for tea plantations, making them ideal for large-scale tea cultivation.

Additional Information

• Tea Production in India
  • India is one of the largest tea producers in the world, with tea being a significant part of its agricultural economy.
  • The tea industry in India is primarily concentrated in the northeastern states and southern regions due to suitable climatic conditions.
  • There are several types of tea grown in India, including Assam, Darjeeling, Nilgiri, and Kangra tea.
  • Tea plantations require specific conditions such as high humidity, heavy rainfall, and well-drained fertile soil.
• Assam Tea
  • Assam tea is known for its brisk, malty flavor and is predominantly used in making strong black teas.
  • The region of Assam lies in the northeastern part of India, where the Brahmaputra River flows, providing ideal conditions for tea cultivation.
  • Assam tea is usually harvested twice a year – the first flush in March and the second flush in May-June.
  • It is often used in breakfast tea blends and is a significant export product for India.
• Darjeeling Tea
  • Darjeeling tea is grown in the foothills of the Himalayas in West Bengal, India.
  • It is known for its unique flavor, often described as "muscatel" and light color, making it highly sought after globally.
  • Darjeeling tea is typically harvested in three main flushes – first flush (spring), second flush (summer), and autumnal flush.
  • The tea from each flush has distinctive characteristics, with the first flush being the most prized for its delicate flavor.

The correct answer is Happiness Index.

Key Points

• IIT Kharagpur’s Rekhi Centre of Excellence for the Science of Happiness and Madhya Pradesh government’s ‘Rajya Anandam Sansthan’ has signed an MoU to collaborate on the development of a Happiness Index.
• Happiness Index will be developed for measuring the well-being of people of the state. IIT-KGP will develop the index and analyse data collected by the state government to assess the level of happiness.

The correct answer is 73/189.

Key Points

• Sri Lanka ranks 73rd out of 189 countries in the Human Development Index (HDI) for the year 2022, as reported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
• The HDI is a composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: health, education, and standard of living.
• Sri Lanka's ranking reflects significant progress in key areas of human development, including life expectancy, education levels, and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
• This high ranking places Sri Lanka in the category of high human development countries, indicating substantial advancement in the well-being of its citizens.

Additional Information

• Human Development Index (HDI)
  • The HDI is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and having a decent standard of living.
  • It is calculated using indicators such as life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
  • The HDI aims to shift the focus from economic growth alone to a more comprehensive understanding of human progress.
  • Countries are ranked on a scale from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating higher levels of human development.
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
  • The UNDP is the United Nations' global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience, and resources to help people build a better life.
  • It provides expert advice, training, and grants support to developing countries, with increasing emphasis on assistance to the least developed countries.
  • The UNDP publishes the annual Human Development Report, which includes the Human Development Index (HDI) rankings.
  • The organization's work is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aiming to eradicate poverty, reduce inequalities, and build resilience so that countries can sustain progress.
• Life Expectancy at Birth
  • Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if current mortality rates continue to apply.
  • This indicator provides an overview of the overall mortality level of a population, reflecting the quality of health services, living conditions, and other factors impacting life span.
• Gross National Income (GNI) per capita
  • GNI per capita is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, divided by the population size.
  • It includes gross domestic product (GDP) plus net income from abroad, such as earnings from foreign investments.
  • This indicator is used to gauge the economic strength of a country and the average income of its residents.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• In June 2022, Madhya Pradesh was graded as an "achiever" in the Business Reforms Action Plan (BRAP) 2020. Hence, Option 4 is correct.
• The BRAP 2020 covers 15 business regulatory areas, including access to information, single window system, labor, environment, land administration, and transfer of land and property.
• The BRAP 2020 also includes 301 reform points and 118 new reforms to strengthen the reform process.

Additional Information

BRAP

• It was launched in 2015.
• The Ease of Doing Business Index is based on BRAP.
• It was introduced to encourage a healthy competition between states.
• This would help in attracting investments and increasing Ease of Doing Business in each State.
• The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), since 2014, has been assessing states/UTs based on their performance in the implementation of prescribed reforms in the BRAP exercise.
• So far, assessments of states/UTs have been released for the years 2015, 2016, 2017-18, 2019 and 2022.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

Multi-dimensional poverty as per the report of Madhya Pradesh State Policy and Planning Commission (2023)

• Between 2015-16 and 2019-21, Madhya Pradesh saw 1.36 crore people out of multidimensional poverty, more than double the population of countries like Singapore and Libya.
• The state contributed 10% to reducing the multidimensional poverty load in the country. In the last five years, half of the 13.5 crore multidimensional poverty population has been removed, and the number of people living in multidimensional form has decreased from 36.57% to 20.63%, according to the National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023.
• It shows a decline of 15.94 %. Across India, it is in Madhya Pradesh that the highest decline in poverty headcount has been noticed.
• The highest improvement has been registered in Alirajpur (31.05 %), Barwani (28.08 %), Khandwa (27.38 %), Balaghat (26.48 %) and Tikamgarh (26.33 %). Hence, Option 4 is correct.

Additional Information

• Madhya Pradesh's poverty intensity has decreased from 47.25% to 43.70%, indicating a shift in the living styles of the poor population.
• The state is accelerating towards achieving Sustainable Development Goals 1 and 2 targets, with a target of achieving these targets before 2030.
• Urban poverty has also decreased, with the number of people below the multidimensional poverty line in rural areas dropping from 45.90% to 25.32%.  

The correct answer is 434.

• The results of the Swachh Survekshan Awards 2022, the Union government's annual cleanliness survey were announced on Saturday. Indore was adjudged the cleanest city, followed by Surat and Navi Mumbai. "Bagging the first place in best-performing states in cleanliness was a huge achievement for MP

Key Points According to Swachh Sarvekshan Report 2017, Indore in Madhya Pradesh has been selected as the cleanest city in India.

• It is followed by Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, and Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
• This survey was carried out by the Quality Council of India in 434 cities across the country.

Important Points 

• Swachh Survekshan is a ranking exercise taken up by the Government of India to assess rural and urban areas for their levels of cleanliness and active implementation of Swachhata mission initiatives in a timely and innovative manner.
• The objective of the survey is to encourage large-scale citizen participation and create awareness amongst all sections of society about the importance of working together towards making towns and cities a better place to live. The survey also intends to foster a spirit of healthy competition among towns and cities to improve their service delivery to citizens, towards creating cleaner cities and towns.
• Swachh Survekshan 2020 is the fifth edition of the annual cleanliness urban survey conducted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Government of India.
• In the fifth edition of the annual cleanliness survey (Swacch Sarvekshan) of the country in 2020, Madhya Pradesh's Indore was placed on the first spot, Gujarat's Surat on the second spot, and Maharashtra's Navi Mumbai on third.
• Swachh Survekshan 2020 surveyed a total of 4242 cities, 62 Cantonment Boards, and 97 Ganga Towns and saw unprecedented participation of 1.87 crore citizens.

The correct answer is 10th.

Key Points

• Public Affairs Index, 2021:
  • In this index, PAC has released the ranking of states on the basis of three important pillars of governance- growth, equity, and sustainability.
  • Each of the three pillars of governance is divided into five governance practice themes.
  • The equity scores for the states in the index were based on five themes- voice and accountability; effectiveness of government; control of corruption.
  • Sustainability standards were assessed based on the share of clean energy, solid waste management, and control of environmental pollution and corruption, while the development score covered health, sanitation, financial performance, and government spending on infrastructure and development.
  • Uttar Pradesh's score was the lowest with -1.418 points, while Kerala (1.618 points) got the first position.
  • Madhya Pradesh has ranked 10th in the index.