Question
Download Solution PDFThe economy of the Vedic period was mainly a combination of _______________.
This question was previously asked in
RPF Constable 2024 Official Paper (Held On 02 Mar, 2025 Shift 3)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : agriculture and animal husbandry
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Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is agriculture and animal husbandry.
Key Points
- The economy of the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 600 BCE) was primarily based on agriculture and animal husbandry, which formed the backbone of livelihood.
- Domestication of animals such as cows, horses, sheep, and goats was crucial, and cattle were considered a symbol of wealth and prosperity.
- Agricultural activities were largely dependent on seasonal rainfall, and grains such as barley were cultivated.
- Animal husbandry was not only a source of food (milk, meat) but also provided raw materials like leather, wool, and dung for fuel and manure.
- The barter system was prevalent during the Vedic period, with cattle often used as a medium of exchange.
Additional Information
- Vedic Economy:
- The Vedic economy was primarily agrarian, relying heavily on natural resources and manual labor.
- The use of ploughs (known as "Langala") and irrigation techniques were gradually developed during the later Vedic period.
- Cattle in Vedic Society:
- Cattle were considered sacred and were central to the socio-economic fabric of the Vedic society.
- The term "Gomat" (possessor of cows) was used to denote wealth, and cow protection was a significant aspect of the culture.
- Barter System:
- Money as a formal concept was absent, and the barter system was used for trade and transactions.
- Commodities like grains, cattle, and other goods were exchanged for essential items.
- Other Economic Activities:
- The Vedic period also witnessed rudimentary forms of trade and craftsmanship, such as pottery, carpentry, and metalwork.
- Trade was mostly localized, though later Vedic texts hint at distant trade routes being explored.
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